Using a tissue sample from your breast biopsy or using your tumor if you've already undergone surgery, your medical team determines your breast cancer type. Surgical procedure. Description There are two types of abscesses, septic and sterile. Sign up here. Breast Cancer Glossary of Medical Terms. Term that includes sessile and pedunculated types of growths. breast [brest] the front of the chest, especially the modified cutaneous, glandular structure it bears, the mamma. oligospermia: Definition. Start studying Medical Terminology Chapter 19. Start studying Medical Terminology: Female Reproductive System Breast Operative Terms. As in taking a medicine before meals. Breast medical definition, flashcards and ICD-10 codes. A comprehensive database of more than 14 breast cancer quizzes online, test your knowledge with breast cancer quiz questions. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a medical word. Any changes in y… Family members are tested to determine whether they have inherited a cancer-causing gene. Oh no! Medical prefixes and suffixes. List points to include in teaching the breast self-examination. hyperplasia [hi″per-pla´zhah] abnormal increase in volume of a tissue or organ caused by the formation and growth of new normal cells. Agents that cause cancer; chemicals, drugs, radiation, viruses. Within the mammary gland is a complex network of branching ducts. Previous Next 1 of 6 Female breast anatomy. The term comes from the Greek "mastos" meaning "breast", and "pexia" meaning "affix" CONDITION where a man produces a SCANTY amount of SPERM: Term. Cardiovascular Word Building. It facilitates effective communication and correspondence between physicians across borders and from different parts of the world. Virginal breast hypertrophy, or premature development of large breasts Women over the age of 40 are encouraged to do self-breast exams monthly and get a mammogram at least once a year. Medical Terminology Questions. The mammary gland is a milk producing gland. Use of drugs to attack specific targets (mutations) that drive cancer cell growth. Dyschromia is the medical term meaning change in color, and dyschromic is the medical term meaning pertaining to dyschromia. medical terms reproductive quiz - pta. Example of a solid tumor derived from epithelial tissue. In women the breasts are secondary sex organs with the function of producing milk after childbirth. 3. Let's examine what happens when your breast suffers blunt trauma – the official medical term for a forceful injury to the breast. Low-Energy beams of radiation for treatment of skin or surface tumors. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The method may or may not require an axillary dissection. Subject. Dose of radiation delivered under highly precise guidance (Gamma Knife Surgery). Regular schedule right after menstrual period or 4 -7 days after the 1st day of menstruation. General Words; Body Parts and Disorders In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. Replication of cells; two identical cells from a parent cell. Outpatient: A patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital. Breasts have a nodular and dense texture and are frequently tender when palpated. Medical. Note: None of these questions will appear on the CMA (AAMA) ® Certification Exam and answering them correctly does not guarantee that you will pass the CMA (AAMA) exam. Loss of differentiation of cells; reversion to a more primitive type; anaplasia. Read these instructions before taking this practice exam. quizlet medical terminology flashcards › Verified 2 … Mammography is the principal way to detect breast cancer early. See also hypertrophy and proliferation. breast [brest] the front of the chest, especially the modified cutaneous, glandular structure it bears, the mamma. Affirm she is healthy 2. See also dysgenesis. It is composed largely of fat. Substances produced by normal cells that either directly block tumor growth or stimulate the immune system to fight cancer. Once you've been diagnosed with breast cancer, your doctor will review your pathology report and the results of any imaging tests to understand the specifics of your tumor. ... without removing any other part of the breast. Details: Learn medical terminology with free interactive flashcards. Study using CT scan or MRI to map treatment prior to radiation treatment. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Those factors include the makeup of your breasts (fatty tissue vs. dense or thick tissue), your age, hormone problems. 18. Drugs are given before primary treatment to reduce the size of the tumor. For more details see Chapter 4: Understanding the Components of Medical Terminology In women the breasts are secondary sex organs with the function of producing milk after childbirth. Description. Level. 15. Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. Gynecomastia Definition Gyne refers to female, and mastia refers to the breast. Medical Definition of Breast. Our online breast cancer trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top breast cancer quizzes. Evaluation of the degree of maturity of tumor cells. The structure of the female breast is complex — including fat, glandular and connective tissue, as well as lobes, lobules, ducts, lymph nodes, blood vessels and … Cellular substance that along with DNA plays an important role in protein synthesis. Gynecomastia is strictly a male disease and is any growth of the adipose (fatty) and glandular tissue in a male breast. Tests the concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of breast cancer patients. Treatment using immune cells and antibodies to kill tumor cells. It is the result of the body's defensive reaction to foreign material. The state with the highest incidence of breast cancer is Massachusetts. Cards … The term breast is less commonly used to refer to the breasts of the human male, which neither function nor develop. -Inspect and Palpate the Axilla-Palpate breasts-Teach breast self-examination 5. 1. Here is a list of word parts. Professional. Areola: The pigmented area around the nipple. If you begin to analyze the etymology of the word ‘mom’, you’ll notice that in almost every language it originates from the Latin term mamma. This is the removal of a small section of the tumour, the sample will be analysed by a histopathologist in order to establish a precise diagnosis. Spread of malignant tumor to a distant location. Medical Terminology Quiz 2.8. Region of DNA in tumor cells or in viruses that cause cancer. Total Cards. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Pharmacology. Tumor is present with palpable regional lymph nodes and no metastasis. Women participate in early detection by performing monthly breast self-examination and getting medical attention for lumps or abnormalities in the breast, by having clinical breast exams by a health professional, and by having mammograms once they reach 40 years of age. Medical terminology follows the same structural rules all language does, including use of prefixes and suffixes. Here are some examples related to the Endocrine System. Breast: The breast refers to the front of the chest or, more specifically, to the mammary gland. Free. In fact, most masses and lumps in the breasts are not cancer. Even though breast self-examination is not recommended as a screening tool for breast cancer (routine mammography is recommended for breast cancer detection), every woman should become familiar with how her breasts look and feel so she can more easily identify changes she feels or sees in her breasts. Giving radiation in small, repeated doses. Suffixes in medical terminology. You likely know some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. not, without, less ab: away from –ac: pertaining to acous/acouso-hearing: acr/acro-extremity, topmost –acusis: hearing condition –ad: toward, in the direction of ad-increase, adherence, motion toward, very aden/adeno-gland: adip/adipo-fat: adren/adreno-gland –aemia blood condition aer/aero-air, gas aesthesio- sensation –al: pertaining to It acts on the GHB receptor and is a weak agonist at the GABA B receptor. benign prostatic hyperplasia benign prostatic hypertrophy. Unit of DNA composed of sugar, phosphate, and a base. reproductive medical terms for pta. Genetic material within the nucleus of a cell. ; ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament.ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee. The medical term for the surgeries commonly known as breast uplifts is Mastopexy. Also, test your knowledge in anatomy and physiology. Create your own flash cards! gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid or γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug.It is a precursor to GABA, glutamate, and glycine in certain brain areas. cubic centimeter (cm 3 ) (cc) a unit of capacity, being that of a cube each side of which measures 1 cm; equal to 1 mL. Drugs that increase the sensitivity of tumors to X-Rays. Modern medical terms and terminology provides such precision and specificity. This may be a needle biopsy, where a very fine needle is used to take a tiny sample of the tumour. excision of a breast tumor without removing any other tissue or lymph nodes, removal of an entire breast but with the underlying muscle and axillary lymph nodes left intact, removal of an entire breast along with the underlying chest muscles and axillary lymph nodes, removal of an entire breasted lymph nodes of the axilla, reconstruction ot enlarge the breast, often by insertion of an implant, reconstruction ro remove excessive breast tissue. Most abscesses are septic, which means that they are the result of an infection. Although breast cancer is a fairly common malignancy affecting one out of every eight women in the U.S. at some point in life, benign (non-cancerous) conditions of the breast are much more common. Description of cells without specialized (mature) structures of functions. Reduction mammoplasty (also breast reduction and reduction mammaplasty) is the plastic surgery procedure for reducing the size of large breasts. 09/09/2010. Some suffixes also signify medical … Total Cards. Our online medical terminology trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top medical terminology quizzes. It is composed largely of fat. 7. Breast health is a source of concern for most women. ... Tumor in which radiation can cause the death of cells without serious damage to surrounding tissue. Synthetic chemicals containing alkyl groups that interfere with DNA synthesis. Not all breast growth in men is considered abnormal, just excess growth. A mushrooming pattern of growth as tumor cells pile on top of each other. Tumor in which radiation can cause the death of cells without serious damage to surrounding tissue. Exposure to any form of radiant energy such as light, heat, or X-Rays. The ACL can be sprained or completely torn from trauma and/or degeneration. a/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio. Among these building blocks are the prefixes. Subject. Occasionally a surgeon may remove the whole t… 140. not, without (negative prefix) anti-, contra-against (negative prefix) de-down, without (negative prefix) dis-absence, removal, separation (negative prefix) in-*, im- (before b, m, or p), or un-not (*in may also mean in or into) (negative prefix) ab-away from (prefix for direction) ad-toward, near (prefix for direction) dia-, per-, … Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Breast: The breast refers to the front of the chest or, more specifically, to the mammary gland. Subatomic particles produced by a cyclotron deposit an absorbed dose of radiation at a focused point in the body. The breasts may feel heavy and uncomfortable. Trauma can occur from a blow. Wide surgical incision of the abdomen to detect disease. Hormone therapy, birth control pills, pregnancy, menopause, being overweight, infection, and breastfeeding can also cause them. dysplasia [dis-pla´zhah] an abnormality of development; in pathology, alteration in size, shape, and organization of adult cells. Learn to know the body’s systems, recognize medical root words commonly used, and understand the Greek influence in medical terminology. Tumor requires large doses of radiation to produce death of cells. 17. Destruction of tissue by electric sparks. adj., adj dysplas´tic. The female breast in humans contain mammary glands that produce milk for nursing their young. Staging Laparotomy. Fibrocystic changes (previously, fibrocystic disease) is a catchall term that refers to mastalgia, breast cysts, and nondescript masses (usually in the upper outer part of the breast); these findings may occur in isolation or together. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). 16. adj., adj hyperplas´tic. CC: (cm) [ sen´tĭ-me″ter ] one hundredth (10 −2 ) of a meter . Wide resection of tumor and removal of surrounding tissue. Example of a genetic material that causes cancer. Breast cancer occurs in males as well, but it accounts for a small percentage … a.c.: Before meals. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Choose from 500 different sets of medical terminology flashcards on Quizlet. Chemicals that prevent cell division by inhibiting formation of substances necessary to make DNA. The latin name for the breast is mamma, thus it is clear why we belong to the class of mammals together with many other animal species.. Description. Before we can start in with some new and interesting medical terms, you need to learn a few fundamentals of how medical terminology is constructed as a language. Within the mammary gland is a complex network of branching ducts. Description of an estrogen receptor assay. ... SURGICAL FIXATION of the BREAST(S) Term. ... Tests the concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of breast cancer patients. These ducts exit from sac-like structures called lobules, which can produce milk in females. Cancer treatment using immune cells and antibodies to kill tumor cells. Chemical substances, produced by bacteria or primitive plants; inhibit the growth of cells in cancer chemotherapy. Alopecia: Hair loss, a common side effect of chemotherapy. Breast self-exam (BSE) is one method by which a woman can track any abnormal changes in her breasts, and adult women may choose to perform monthly breast self-examinations. A comprehensive database of more than 154 medical terminology quizzes online, test your knowledge with medical terminology quiz questions. The mammary gland is a milk producing gland. Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). CONDITION WITHOUT SPERM: Term. The term breast is less commonly used to refer to the breasts of the human male, which neither function nor develop. Radiation applied to a tumor from a distant source. Benign breast conditions are generally caused by a number of factors. Created. For the health care professional, it is imperative that precision is used in the way patients’ physical conditions and diseases are described. bronchopulmonary dysplasia chronic lung disease of premature infants with hyaline membrane disease who have needed high concentrations of oxygen and assisted ventilation. Inflammation of the inner lining of an organ. Abscess Definition An abscess is an enclosed collection of liquefied tissue, known as pus, somewhere in the body. Level. A-, an-: Lack of or without. Additional Pharmacology Flashcards . 1. Breast specialist A term describing health care professionals who have a dedicated interest in breast health. Adenocarcinoma: Specific form of breast cancer arising in gland-forming tissue. What causes benign breast conditions? Term that describes localized tumor growth. Test your knowledge in medical terminology by answering these questions. It looks like your browser needs an update. Network of branching ducts study tools ) [ sen´tĭ-me″ter ] one hundredth ( without a breast medical term quizlet −2 ) of a word... To surrounding tissue example of a solid tumor derived from epithelial tissue to map treatment prior to radiation treatment liquefied... Mastos '' meaning `` affix '' 7 fatty ) and glandular tissue in a male.. 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