Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! At the beginning of his pontificate Julius III had the earnest desire to … ! As a cardinal, he served as co-president of the Council of Trent in 1545, with cardinals Cervini (later Pope Marcellus II) and Pole. For the accomplishment of this task no pope was ever better suited than Julius, whom nature and circumstances had hewn out for a soldier. Birthplace: Albisola, Italy Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: Fever Remains: Buried, St. Julius II, born Giuliano della Rovere, Roman Catholic Pope from the 1st of November 1503 to the 21st of February 1513, was born at Savona in 1443. a) 7 February 1550 b) 14 May 1549 c) 18 August 1548 d) 11 November 1546. Distinguished as an effective diplomat, he was elected to the papacy as a compromise candidate after the death of Paul III. Glorified in Perugia He attempted to stop cardinals from receiving too many benefices and to restore monastic discipline. Birth and Education. In February, 1555, an embassy was sent by the English Parliament to Julius III to inform him of its unreserved submission to the papal supremacy, but the embassy was still on its journey when the pope died. Pope Julius III (Giovanni Maria de' Ciocchi del Monte) has little place in history or in theology and he is almost forgotten. Positions in the Church His interest in the Society of Jesus (a religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola) influenced him to establish the Collegium Germanicum (1552) to train German priests in Rome under the Jesuits. IV, (The American Philosophical Society, 1984), 603. Distinguished as a effective diplomat, he was elected to the papacy as a compromise candidate. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It has a constituency of…. As pope, he took some half hearted stabs at reforming what had become a notoriously corrupt Catholic Church, but he much preferred to … Papal Artifacts. He was the son of a famous Roman jurist, studied jurisprudence at Perugia and Siena, and theology under the Dominican, Ambrosius Catharinus. Pope Julius II. PRE-PAPAL BACKGROUND . Nicknamed “Il terrible” by his contemporaries and the “Warrior Pope” by historians, Julius II’s early sixteenth-century pontificate marked a notable political and militaristic expansion of the papacy. Dictionnaire historique et critique. When was Julius III elected pope? Nicknamed the Warrior Pope or the Fearsome Pope, he chose his papal name not in honour of Pope Julius I but in emulation of Julius Caesar. Genealogy profile for Pope Julius III. Julius is the third youngest Pope to be elected at the age of 77 and the 109th from Fabria. Matthias Wivel, our Curator of 16th-century Italian paintings, gives a talk about the portrait of Julius II by Raphael. Pope Julius III was born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte in Rome in 1487. Pope Julius III (Latin: Iulius III; 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 … The Farnese cardinal’s diplomatic skills made him an invaluable aid to the five pontiffs in whose election he participated—Pius III, Julius II, Leo X, Adrian VI, and Clement VII—before he himself emerged as the Roman pontiff on Oct. 13, 1534. [2], Pope Paul III made Ciocchi del Monte a Cardinal in 1536. It has become the largest of the world’s religions and, geographically, the most widely diffused of all faiths. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Christianity, major religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth (the Christ, or the Anointed One of God) in the 1st century ce. He was known as "the Warrior Pope." Julius carried on his affair with Innocenzo throughout his pontificate, making his inept young lover a cardinal. He attended the universities of Perugia and Siena. (1839). a) Alfredo Ottaviani b) Sandro Bennelli c) Giovanni Ursi d) Ottavio Farnese. Pope Julius III. Italian ecclesiastic and Pope of the Roman Catholic Church on 7 Feb 1550. Julius III, born Giovanni Maria del Monte, Roman Catholic Pope from 1550 to 1555, was born on the 10th of September 1487. Created a scandal because he made a 17 year old street boy, probably his lover, into a cardinal immediately after his election as pope. The last of the High Renaissance Popes, he was born in Rome, the son of a famous jurist. He chose Julius as his papal name in honor of Pope Julius III (1940-1952). [2], Cardinal Ciocchi del Monte was elected pope on 7 February 1550. Genealogy for Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, pope Julius III (1487 - 1555) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. "Jules III." Like his father, who was a well-known jurist, he studied law. [2], Pope Julius was involved in Italian and European political disputes. Pope Julius II was also known as Giuliano della Rovere. Achievements as pope. [2], In 1512, Ciocchi del Monte became Archbishop of Siponto (Manfredonia) in Apulia. Omissions? The third faction consisted of the creatures of the late Pope under the command of Farnese, his ungrateful grandson. Died 23 March 1555. 216 th Pontiff (1503-1513). When did Julius III die? Pope Julius III (Latin: Julius Tertius; 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 222nd Pope from February 1550 until his death in 1555. Updates? Pope Julius II (Italian: Papa Giulio II; Latin: Iulius II; born Giuliano della Rovere; 5 December 1443 – 21 February 1513) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1503 to his death in 1513. Pope Julius II was known as the "Warrior Pope" because he was a true successor of Gaius Julius Caesar. Burkle-Young, Francis A., and Michael Leopoldo Doerrer. Roman Catholic Pope, 1503-13. He was the nephew of Pope Sixtus IV. This page was last changed on 15 June 2020, at 17:42. a) 23 March 1555 b) 9 August 1554 c) 16 June 1556 d) 21 December 1553 Julius III February 7, 1550 - March 23, 1555 . 10. Born at Rome, 10 September, 1487; died there, 23 March, 1555. Pope Julius III (Latin: Iulius III; 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was Pope from 7 February 1550 to his death in 1555. Yet the façade of Palazzo Comunale still shows, disguised as decorations, the symbols of Julius III. Julius III’s brother legally adopted the boy when he was 17, at Julius’s insistence, endowing him with the Pope’s family name: Innocenzo Ciocchi del Monte. https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Julius_III&oldid=6990608, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Julius Tertius (Latin); Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte (birth name), Bayle, Pierre. Although still very young, barely thirty years of age, he had shown great qualities of intelligence and statecraft and had the maturity and judgment of an experienced tactician. After falling in love with a homeless boy in Parma, the future Pope Julius III convinced his brother to adopt him. [2], He participated in the Council of Trent. The Romans proclaimed that if Pope Julius II had not been a great pope, he had been a good king.. Giuliano della Rovere, born in poverty at Albisola in Liguria in 1443, became one of the most powerful of the Renaissance popes. Pope Julius III. Pope Julius III ( Latin: Julius Tertius; 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 222nd Pope from February 1550 until his death in 1555. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-III, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Pope Julius III. NOW 50% OFF! [2], Pope Julius re-opened the Council of Trent. In fulfilment of promises made in the conclave, Julius restored Parma to Ottavio Farnese a few days after his accession. A patron of the arts, he commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Julius III, original name Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, (born Sept. 10, 1487, Rome [Italy]—died March 23, 1555, Rome), pope from 1550 to 1555. Pope Julius III (Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte) 1550.02.07 – 1555.03.23 From the Catholic Encyclopedia (GIAMMARIA CIOCCHI DEL MONTE). Heraldic symbols of Pope Julius III Bologna was the second city of the Papal State but retains very few coats of arms, because in 1797, under the influence of the French Revolution, all signs of the Popes were destroyed. As a cardinal, he served as co-president of the Council of Trent in 1545, with cardinals Cervini (later Pope Marcellus II) and Pole. AKA Giuliano della Rovere. His splendid Villa Giulia in Rome is by most people associated with Pope Julius II (the background shows a detail of the decoration of a Villa window). The pope outrageously appointed Innocenzo as “Cardinal-Nephew” and provided the boy with so many “benefices” with an income that was one of the highest in Europe. Unfortunately, military and political problems led to its second suspension in 1552. The Innocenzo scandal Julius’s papacy […] Expecting to find the New Jerusalem, he found an open sewer instead! Julius III Fell in Love with a … The new pope took the name of Julius III. Pope Julius III, whom Camiani had come to know at the council, appointed him Bishop. Pope Julius II. Julius III (1487 – 1555), was a career diplomat who became pope and head of the Papal States from 1550 until his death five years later. 8. Julius III, original name Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, (born Sept. 10, 1487, Rome [Italy]—died March 23, 1555, Rome), pope from 1550 to 1555. Biography of Pope Julius III (excerpt) Pope Julius III (September 10, 1487 – March 23, 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was Pope from February 7, 1550 to 1555. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. , disguised as decorations, the son of a famous jurist on 7 Feb 1550, his grandson... 1550.02.07 – 1555.03.23 from the Catholic Encyclopedia ( GIAMMARIA Ciocchi del Monte ) restored Parma to Ottavio a. 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