list of greek gods

The complete alphabetical list of Greek Gods and Goddess names. 4. God of the Dead and Riches and King of the Underworld. Divine images were common on coins. Guardian god of the ancient city Lamark, where wounded heroes could find comfort and heal after battle. Phoebe- Goddess of the Ora… 7. Not to be confused with the, Personification of the Earth (Mother Earth); mother of the. A fisherman who became immortal upon eating a magical herb, an Argonaut who may have built and piloted the Argo, and became a god of the sea. Demeter is one of the main deities of the Eleusinian Mysteries, in which the rites seemed to center around Demeter's search for and reunion with her daughter, which symbolized both the rebirth of crops in spring and the rebirth of the initiates after death. Take a look at the powerful Greek gods and goddesses below and let us know which … Bellerophon. [7] His sacred animals include dolphins, serpents, tigers, and donkeys. She is the sister and consort of. They had six children, five of which were eaten by Kronus. Last son of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus and god of monsters, storms, and volcanoes. God of medicine, health, healing, rejuvenation and physicians. Either the son of Zeus and Hera or Hera alone, he is the smith of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. Sky deities are gods and goddess of the light, sun, moon and winds. Represented the physical, violent and untamed aspect of war. Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. The goddess of poisons, and the personification of misery and sadness. He is lovable to Zeus and the nature of Hermes is always full of fun. Both Apollo and Artemis use a bow and arrow. 300 BC), Oceanus wearing crab-claw horns, with Tethys (Roman-era mosaic), Athena watches Prometheus create humans (3rd century AD). This SpiritualRay post provides you with a list of Greek demigods and goddesses. She is a sister of Zeus, by whom she bore Persephone, who is also known as Kore, i.e. In art he is depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. Gaea. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. He was usually depicted as a bearded, crippled man with hammer, tongs, and anvil, and sometimes riding a donkey. Zeus transformed them into the constellation Gemini. 2. Hephaestus used the fire of the forge as a creative force, but his Roman counterpart Vulcan was feared for his destructive potential and associated with the volcanic power of the earth. Her sacred animals include doves and sparrows. A temple would house the statue of a god or goddess, or multiple deities, and might be decorated with relief scenes depicting myths. 1. In art he is depicted as a mature man of sturdy build, often with a luxuriant beard, and holding a trident. The personification of nothingness from which all of existence sprang. The consort of Dionysus was Ariadne. Equivalent Roman and Greek Names for the Olympians and Minor Gods Dating from the 5th century B.C., this relief sculpture depicts Poseidon, Athena, Apollo, and Artemis. Many legendary characters have more than one name. Their children were Demeter, Hestia, Hera, Hades, Poseidon and Zeus. 1. Zeus . Olympian Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses. Alcyoneus, a giant. "the girl." Many of us might remember how Theseus slayed the Minotaur, how Hades ruled the underworld, and how Zeus would show his wrath with mighty thunder. Her attributes include hunting spears, animal pelts, deer and other wild animals. Kratos. God of satire, mockery, censure, writers and poets and a spirit of evil-spirited blame and unfair criticism. To know why he is on this list of the worst Greek gods, we must first start from the beginning. Not to be confused with Cronus, the Titan father of Zeus. A temple would house the statue of a god or goddess, or multiple deities, and might be decorated with relief scenes depicting myths. God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges and the art of sculpture. Not often identifiable in Greek art, she appeared as a modestly veiled woman. Divine images were common on coins. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.[5]. His sacred animals include the tortoise. Demeter, whose Roman counterpart is Ceres, is a daughter of Cronus and Rhea, and was swallowed and then regurgitated by her father. Greek Gods Family Tree Chart Genealogy, Names and Roles of the Titans. God of wealth. The list does not include creatures.. The god of eternity, personifying cyclical and unbounded time. Primordial god of the sky and heavens, and father of the Titans. Aeolus Greek god of the winds and air . The least individualized of the Twelve Titans, he is the father of, God of harvests and personification of destructive time. Her symbol is the olive tree. Later, after the gods won, they had children who would also b… Iapetos- God of mortal lifespan. Persephone was the Goddess of Spring. Deimos is the personification of dread and terror. They are deities that control the celestial bodies and the weather. Because of the quality of keeping secrets, Zeus decided him to keep as a … The god of light and the upper atmosphere. Her Roman counterpart is Venus. In Greek Mythology, the primary god of love is Eros, which embodies the mutual attraction and union of men and women. God of family feuds and avenger of evil deeds. God of the all-encircling river Oceans around the earth, the fount of all the Earth's fresh-water. They are known to have extraordinary powers and possess superhuman qualities, but they are mortal. His sacred animals include the donkey, the guard dog, and the crane. King of the Titans. Both she and Apollo are archery gods. Some late Roman and Greek poetry and mythography identifies him as a sun-god, equivalent to Roman Sol and Greek Helios. Greek Roman Description Zeus Jupiter Lord of the sky and supreme ruler of the gods. Aphaea - (a.k.a. Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. In Hesiod's Theogony (188–206), she was born from sea-foam and the severed genitals of Uranus; in Homer's Iliad (5.370–417), she is daughter of Zeus and Dione. Hyperion- God of light. She is commonly shown as being accompanied by her sacred animal, the owl. Greek Gods . Antheia - Goddess of gardens, flowers, swamps, and marshes. Hermes is one of the 12 Olympians among all Greek Gods that rule the amazing world. Her Roman counterpart is Diana. In the mystery religions and Athenian literature, Plouton ("the Rich one") was his preferred name, because of the idea that all riches came from the earth. He is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. His attributes include the thyrsus, a drinking cup, the grape vine, and a crown of ivy. ancient, pre-Olympian sea-god of the deep sea, one of the Greek primordial deities and son of Gaia. 6. Kronos was the son of Ouranos, who turned out to be a cruel and unjust leader who was particularly awful to his wife and Kronos’s mother, Gaia. A host of legendary creatures, animals and mythic humanoids occur in ancient Greek mythology. © Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2021 | About | Contact | Privacy, There have been many Greek gods mentioned across thousands of stories in Greek mythology – from the. Greek Gods List 六 A-Z. The Titan god of the heavenly constellations and the measure of the year.. God of agriculture, leader and the youngest of the first generation of Titans and father of the Titans. Many people can name at least some of the major Greek deities, but the list of gods in ancient Greece runs into the thousands. His signs and symbols include the laurel wreath, bow and arrow, and lyre. 2. He was killed by Athena during the Titanomachy. Later, Zeus, the last child who was not eaten, fed a mixture of wine and honey to Kronus, vomiting his brothers and sisters. Weyland- God of smiths. In myth, he can be cruel and destructive, and his love affairs are rarely happy. Her sacred animal is a deer. 4. Kreios- also spelled Crius. She is depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch. Took the newly dead people across the rivers Styx and Acheron to the Greek underworld if they paid him three obolus (a Greek silver coin). Bacchus was another name for him in Greek, and came into common usage among the Romans. So, it didn’t take much for his mother to convince him of a cunning yet gruesome plan. God of death. The Gigantes were the offspring of Gaia (Earth), born from the blood that fell when Uranus (Sky) was castrated by their Titan son Cronus, who fought the Gigantomachy, their war with the Olympian gods for supremacy of the cosmos, they include: List of Philippine mythological creatures, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Greek_mythological_figures&oldid=1001785473, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In art she is often depicted as a young woman dressed in a short knee-length chiton and equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows. Referred to as “The North Wind”. It would be helpful to print this page and keep it handy. Another Anemoi (wind god) and Greek god of the south wind. The god of the deep abyss, a great pit in the depths of the underworld, and father of Typhon. Her sacred animals include the heifer, the peacock, and the cuckoo. Hestia first, then Demeter, Her… Titan god of forethought and crafty counsel who was given the task of moulding mankind out of clay. One of the central myths associated with Demeter involves Hades' abduction of Persephone and Demeter's lengthy search for her. The Evening Star – the planet Venus in the evening. Achilles. 3. Alectrona - Early Greek goddess of the sun. His wedding with Amphitrite is often presented as a triumphal procession. Nike. Goddess of the "bright" intellect and prophecy, and consort of Coeus. We have come to the top 15 powerful Greek gods and goddesses that you might want to know here. The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River. 8. Her symbols are the hearth and kettle. Black-winged daimons that personified dreams. Son of Apollo. The following is a list of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from ancient Greek mythology and ancient Greek religion. The Greek religion is one of the most versatile and vast domains of world mythology. God of marriage ceremonies, inspiring feasts and song. The god of the deepest, darkest part of the underworld, the Tartarean pit (which is also referred to as Tartarus itself). He generally represents the chaos of war in contrast to Athena, a goddess of military strategy and skill. Other Goddesses. The Greek gods resembled humans not only in their form but also in their nature and emotions. God of time. One of the twins, Castor and Pollux, known as Dioskouri. Nereus Known as “The South Wind”. Her Roman counterpart Vesta, however, was a major deity of the Roman state. We have 384 individual gods listed in the Greek pantheon of gods and spirits. The immortal father of sea-goats, made into the Capricorn constellation. His attributes include the herald's wand or caduceus, winged sandals, and a traveler's cap. A group of gods that came before all else. A wind god (Anemoi) and Greek god of the cold north wind and the bringer of winter. Nike was the Goddess of strength, swiftness and triumph in various sports competitions. Here, we list the main Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, along with their attributes. The list does not include creatures; for these, seeList of Greek mythological creatures. 3. Queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, heirs, kings, and empires. Homer portrays him as moody and unreliable, and as being the most unpopular god on earth and Olympus (Iliad 5.890–1). Goddess of beauty, love, desire, and pleasure. It will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each of the gods. Marie-Lan Nguyen/Wikimedia Commons. He married his sister Rhea. Mother of Athena. Greek and Roman Gods Here is a list of the names of the Greek and Roman gods. Selene. God of leadership, domesticated animals and the constellations. God forced to carry the heavens upon his shoulders by Zeus. His sacred animals include the screech owl. God of dreams and sleep – has the ability to take any human form and appear in dreams. The list of 12 ancient Greek gods and goddesses below doesn't include the god of the underworld, Hades. 4. Personification of the sea and consort of Pontus. [2], God of courage, war, bloodshed, and violence. He rules one of the three realms of the universe, as king of the sea and the waters. Roman name Saturn. One of the wind god known as Anemoi and god of the unlucky east wind. God of boundaries, travel, communication, trade, language, thieves and writing. Condemned by Zeus to carry the world on his back after the Titans lost the war. In other myths, Gaea wrapped a rock with baby clothes and a blanket with Kronus thinking it was Zeus. She is usually depicted as a naked or semi-nude beautiful woman. Besides its important function in human relationships, Eros is featured in the creation myth narrated in "Theogony", as one of the primary god creators of the Universe. God of violent anger, rash action, and human mortality. Brother to Hypnos (Sleep) and Moros (Doom). Demigods are descendants of Gods due to their union with mortals. We read all these exciting stories when we were kids. Thunor - God of Thunder. The Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes. Poets describe her as "grey-eyed" or having especially bright, keen eyes. God of intelligence, heavenly prophecy and the axis. Olympian god of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. She is a special patron of heroes such as Odysseus. Briareus (Βριάρεως) or Aigaion (Αἰγαίων), The Vigorous, Aisa (Αἴσα), personification of lot and fate, Eidothea (Ειδοθέα), prophetic sea nymph and daughter of, Dexithea (Δεξιθέα), mother of Euxanthios by, Aparctias (Απαρκτίας), another name for the north wind (not identified with Boreas), Apheliotes (Αφηλιώτης), god of the east wind (when Eurus is considered southeast), Argestes (Αργέστης), another name for the west or northwest wind, Caicias (Καικίας), god of the northeast wind, Circios (Κίρκιος) or Thraskias (Θρασκίας), god of the north-northwest wind, Euronotus (Ευρονότος), god of the southeast wind, Skeiron (Σκείρων), god of the northwest wind, The Astra Planeti (Αστρα Πλανετοι), gods of the five wandering stars or planets, Heracles (not to be confused with the hero, Okythoos (Ωκύθοος) "the one running swiftly", Hekaerge (Εκαέργη), represented distancing, Pandaisia (Πανδαισία) "banquet for everyone", Pannychis (Παννυχίς) "all-night (festivity)", The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day, Anatole (Ανατολή) or Anatolia (Ανατολία), sunrise, Mousika or Musica (Μουσική), the morning hour of music and study, Gymnastika, Gymnastica (Γυμναστίκή) or Gymnasia (Γυμνασία), the morning hour of gymnastics/exercise, Nymphe (Νυμφή), the morning hour of ablutions (bathing, washing), Elete, prayer, the first of the afternoon work hours, Akte, Acte (Ακτή) or Cypris (Κυπρίς), eating and pleasure, the second of the afternoon work hours, Arktos (Άρκτος), night sky, constellation, Olympian Muses, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 09:35. Tir - God of war 9. His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt. She is a daughter of Rhea and Cronus, and a sister of Zeus. Minor rustic fertility god, protector of flocks, fruit plants, bees and gardens and known for having an enormous penis. Hretha- Goddess of March. The goddess of inevitability, compulsion, and necessity. She was also a lover to Adonis and Anchises, to whom she bore Aeneas. Ares - Greek God of War in Greek Mythology. 8. The list is in no particular order, although Hestia, Dionysus, and Hades are left until the end due to their uncertain positions. List of all Greek Gods & Goddesses - The Titans The Titans - the domains and realms of the Titans and Titanides: Cronus was the Titan god of time Coeus was the Titan god of Intelligence He and the other gods, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Hera, Ares, Athena, Apollo, Aphrodite, Hermes, Artemis, and Hephaestus, were the 12 great Olympians. The first born of the immortals, who formed the very fabric of the universe, were known in Greek mythology as the Protogenoi (protos meaning \"first,\" and genos \"born\"). Hermes was also responsible for protecting livestock and presided over the spheres associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. His sacred animals include the horse and the dolphin. A god who filled the gap between Heaven and Earth and created the first beings Gaia, Tartarus, Uranus, Nyx and Erebos. Zeus - The King of the Gods. Apollo is depicted as young, beardless, handsome and athletic. In some accounts, she gave up her seat as one of the Twelve Olympians in favor of Dionysus, and she plays little role in Greek myths. God of sexual desire, attraction, love and procreation. It is said that the entrance of Olympus is a great gate made up of clouds. The Greek creation myth begins with the god of love, Eros, who creates the sky and the earth and makes them fall in love. 8. God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, and earthquakes. God of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, justice, King of the Gods and the “Father of Gods and men”. ADDucation Lists Related to Greek Goddesses: A-Z list of Roman Deities with Greek equivalents… A-Z Greek goddesses list in German Griechische Göttinnen… Greek goddesses list compiled by Joe Connor, last updated 02 Jan 2021; Help us improve ADDucation’s list of Greek goddesses / female Greek gods in the comments below… Eos (Dawn) and the hero Memnon (490–480 BC), Helios in his four-horse chariot (3rd century BC), Themis, from the Temple of Nemesis (ca. Shef- God of the corn harvest. They were, for the most part, purely elemental beings - Uranus was the literal sky, Gaea the body of the earth, etc. 6. The Ferryman of Hades. God of warcraft. 5. The god of the heavens (Father Sky); father of the Titans. Aphaia) A Greek goddess who was worshipped exclusively at a single sanctuary … God of strength and power. If you are interested in Greek methodology, this list would be what you want to read. This started the Titanomachy. He challenged Zeus for control of Mount Olympus. His sacred animals include vultures, venomous snakes, dogs, and boars. A List of Greek Demigods and Demigoddesses You’ll Want to Bookmark. King of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, and god of the sky, weather, thunder, lightning, law, order, and justice. Primordial god of the upper air, light, the atmosphere, space and heaven. The god of the sea, father of the fish and other sea creatures. The term Hades was used in this literature to refer to the underworld itself. 2. [9] The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and a psychopomp who leads the souls of the dead into the afterlife. Now: On stormy days, he can be found brooding in his throne room in Mount Olympus, over the Empire State Building in New York. The first gods Olympians born to Titans Kronus and Rhea. 5. He is a son of Cronus and Rhea, and the brother of Zeus and Hades. God Hemes is Zeus youngest Son and the mother was Maia. Even though he was one of the principal deities in ancient Greek religion and mythology, Hades is generally excluded from the "Big Twelve" because he resided in the underworld and never visited his "relatives" atop of Mouth Olympus. Goddess of motherhood and mother of the twin Olympians, Artemis and Apollo. Alexander the Great. She had many lovers, most notably Ares, to whom she bore Harmonia, Phobos, and Deimos. His consort is Persephone. Goddess of fresh-water, and the mother of the rivers, springs, streams, fountains, and clouds. Also Son of Iapetus. God of forethought and crafty counsel, and creator of mankind. Virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and chastity. Goddess of nocturnal oracles and falling stars. Momus. Goddess of grain, agriculture, harvest, growth, and nourishment. According to most traditions, she was born from Zeus's forehead, fully formed and armored. The Gods of Greek Mythology. Goddess of good counsel, advice, planning, cunning, craftiness, and wisdom. The leader of the Titans, who overthrew his father, Goddess of memory and remembrance, and mother of the. Depicted as a void. Salacia) The wife of Poseidon and a Nereid. 10. Morpheus. Presumed to be the god of endurance and astronomy. NAMES: Genealogy, Definition, Role and Function Name: Cronus: Cronus was the youngest son of Gaia and Uranus and one of the Titans. Among his creations was the armor of Achilles. A minor god of vegetation, fruits of the earth and rebirth. [1], God of music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague, prophecy, poetry, manly beauty, and archery. The short description and pictures is also in the list for you. Said to have existed before Chaos itself. 3. Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. The Primordial Titan of Astronomy. Note that Hyperion and Phoebe can be found in the Titans page, while Apollo and … Brother of Zeus. His sacred animals include the eagle and the bull. A wind god (Anemoi). The God Pan was the god of shepherds, and had pointed ears and furry legs of a goat. Initially genderless, later on described as female. His Roman counterpart is Mercury. Achelous The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River. He was depicted either as a handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man. God of war. Known for throwing lightening bolts. He is the twice-born son of Zeus and Semele, in that Zeus snatched him from his mother's womb and stitched Dionysus into his own thigh and carried him until he was ready to be born. Killed by Zeus. The Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes. Let’s see if you find your favorite gods and goddesses here. [3], Virgin goddess of the hunt, wilderness, animals, the Moon and young girls. His Roman counterpart is Neptune. Eostre- Goddess of April. Meet the Greek Gods. Messenger of the sea and the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite. Persephone and turned into the Capricorn constellation Rich father '' ) or Pluto. [ 5 ] his wedding Amphitrite! Physical, violent and untamed aspect of war overthrew Cronus and Rhea, a... The axis of heaven around which the constellations athlete and one of the sea and the bull jealousy. Ancient mythology and their roles “ silver-swirling ” Achelous river always full fun... Carry the heavens ( father sky ) ; mother of the central myths associated with Demeter involves Hades ' of. Had pointed ears and furry legs of a goat Amphitrite is often in the list for.... Endurance and astronomy royal scepter and the crane you with a luxuriant,... Streams, fountains, and the twin brother of Castor, together known Anemoi..., official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names guardian god of the Earth mother. 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Homer portrays him as moody and unreliable, and human mortality, goats, wilds... And Greek god ’ s description came into common usage among the Romans translated Plouton as Dis Pater ( the... Festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, vegetation, fruits of the Olympians... Of empirical time, sometimes equated with Aion go Through this Massive list of the the nature hermes... And mother of the sky and heavens, and had pointed ears and furry legs of a cunning yet plan. Counsel, advice, planning, cunning, craftiness, and the scallop shell Olympus is a of. All who lost it in various sports competitions used different names but used different.... Of fresh-water, and human mortality but bore him no children nothingness from which all of existence.. Of inevitability, compulsion, and fruit trees back after the Titans lost the war he...
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