Answer: Other archaeological finds suggest of long distance contacts which include Harappan seals, weights, dice and beads. Answer: were provided at intervals with sumps for cleaning. Remains of crops, saddle querns or pit are studied to identify food. Question 1. It was walled and was physically separated from the lower town. Describe the distinctive features of domestic architecture of Mohenjodaro. Archaeologists thought that certain objects which seemed unusual or unfamiliar may have had a religious significance. To what extent had the Harappans established trade relations with the world? Question 14. While Kalibangan, Lothal, Rakhi Garhi and most recently Dholavira have been discovered, explored and excavated as part of these efforts, fresh explorations continue. There features are: Question 6. What did the sealings convey? Most Harappan sites are located in semi-arid lands, where irrigation was probably required for agriculture. According to him, every house was connected to the street drains. (All India 2013) Support the statement with suitable examples. Download NCERT Book for Class 12 History PDF. Important Questions for Class 12 Geography are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams. R.E.M Wheeler was the Director-General of tire Archaeological Survey of India. How have historians provided new insight into the subsistence strategies of the Harappan culture? (Delhi 2012) Sometimes it contained wider space, sometimes shorter, had no consistency. In this way, not only new civilisation came to limelight but we also came to know that this civilisation was contemporary to Mesopotamia. The Lower Town The lower town was also walled. All building activity within the city was restricted to a fixed area on the platforms. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English with notes of each chapter are given below for new academic session 2020-2021. Class 10 History Chapter 1 Important Questions are given below to study online for new acadmic session 2020-21. What, Where, How and When? These were carnelian, lapis lazuli, copper, gold and varieties of wood. It seems that streets with drains were laid out first and then houses built along them. After extensive survey of Kutch, Punjab and Haryana, a number of new sites have been discovered, e.g. or It comprises answers to textbook questions written in an elaborate manner highlighting the important points. The courtyard of the houses was the centre of activities like cooking and weaving, particularly during hot and dry weather. Several buildings were built on platforms, which served as foundations. The Harappan cities were well planned. 2. CBSE NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside is given below for session 2020-21. Balbharati solutions for Social Science History and Civics 10th Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 1 (Historiography : Development in the West) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. The courtyard of the houses was the centre of activities like cooking and weaving, particularly during hot and dry weather. Download NCERT Books 2020-21 and Offline Apps based on latest CBSE Syllabus. These cultures also shared certain common elements including subsistence strategies. Answer: This sealing conveyed that if the bag reached with its sealing intact, then it had not been tampered with and also it conveyed the true identity of the sender of the goods. Many reconstructions of Harappan religion are made on the assumption that later traditions provide similarity with earlier ones. CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter Wise Chapter 1 […] Specialised drills have been found at Chanhudaro, Lothal and Dholavira. luxuries’ and ‘utilitarian’. This is because archaeologists often move from the known to the unknown, that is, from the present to the past. But the Harappans did not believe in burying precious things with the dead. It indicated a slaughter. 7. Its features are: 1. The mouth of the bag of goods was tied up with rope and on the knot was affixed some wet clay on which one or more seals were pressed, leaving an impression. NCERT Book Class 12 History Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones. This area was exclusively devoted to craft production. Describe the contribution of John Marshall, Director General of the ASI to Indian archaeology, (All India 2009) Answer: After the decline of the Harappan culture, town planning was forgotten and there was absence of city life for about thousands of years. Question 23. Simultaneously, there was a growth of settlements in Gujarat, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh. Who was John Marshall? This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. (HOTS; Delhi 2013) (All India 2015), (Delhi 2014, 2008), Lothal. If you have any query regarding CBSE Class 10 Social … Traces of canals, well also have been found at the Harappan site of Shortughai in Afghanistan. Mohenjodaro is the most well-known site of Harappan Civilisation. In the Lower Town, several buildings were built on platforms and all building activity within the city was restricted to a fixed area on the platforms. Who was Cunningham? Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the bull was known, and archaeologist extrapolate from this that oxen were used for ploughing. 1 CBSE Class 12 History – Important Questions. Answer: Every house had one wall alongside the street having drain connected to the street drain to flow out domestic waste water. There was a shift from a standardised weight system to the use of local weights. few Harappan sites of this civilisation? entrance did not give a direct view of the interior or the courtyard. For making beads, stones like carnelian, jasper, crystal, quartz, steatite and metals like copper, bronze, gold, and other materials like shell, faience, terracotta were used. Mention two features of drainage system of the Harappan cities. It is not alphabetical and has too many signs, somewhere between 375 and 400. (Delhi 2015) The Citadel was smaller but higher than the Lower Town and was walled. Ch 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Extra Questions Class 10th History Social Studies (S.St) Important Questions Answers Included Very Short Answer Questions (VSAQs): 1. This has spurred Indian archaeologists to try and locate these sites in India. House construction techniques were no longer produced. If we look at the plan of the Lower Town, we can find that roads and streets were laid out along an approximate ‘grid’ pattern, intersecting at right angles. There chapter wise Practice Questions with complete solutions are available for download in myCBSEguide website and mobile app. Question 27. The cities were divided into two sections which are one smaller and higher, i.e. But he was equally interested in looking for patterns of daily life. Read the following passage and answer the question that follows. the Citadel and other much larger but lower, i.e. Question 28. Support the statement with examples. Chapter Wise Important Questions Class 11 History. Attempts were made to reconstruct religious beliefs and practices by examining different seals. To help you in this we have listed the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History to ace up your preparation. What are the evidences found by the archaeologists which show that the Harappans had contacts with distant lands? 5. It follows from the rule that archaeologists try to know the facts by following the process of ‘known to the unknown.’ Thus, reconstructing religious practices was not easy for the archaeologists. Question 26. Analyse different views given in the same. Cunningham was the first Director List one major difference between manuscripts and inscriptions. CBSE Class 12 History Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution Important Questions – Free PDF Download. Ask your doubts related to NIOS and CBSE Board through Discussion Forum. How can we say that, transformation of material culture had been taking place in . The roads and the streets were laid out along an approximate ‘grid’ pattern, intersecting at right angles. In Harappan Civilisation, a variety of materials was used for craft production. In the few Harappan sites that continued to be occupied after 1900 BCE, there appears to have been a transformation of material culture, marked by the disappearance of the distinctive artefacts of … Answer: Raw materials were also collected from Khetri region of Rajasthan (for copper). Other structures found in Harappan Civilisation, like the great bath and fire altars found at Kalibangan and Lothal also were taken as significant for ritual practices. 12th Class NCERT Solutions for History are given as per the latest CBSE guidelines. From the finds of terracotta sculpture, it has been assumed . Very long drainage channels . Class 6 Extra Questions Social Science History Chapter 1. Class 8 History Chapter 3 Question Answers. The evidence of rice cultivation was not there. Answer: Similarly, some finished products like different pots and beads are found in Lothal and Chanhudaro, which were taken to the large urban centres such as Mohenjodaro and Harappa. Answer: Several buildings were built on platforms, which served as foundations. Does it show that the contact proved to have good trade relations with each other. Drainage System Mohenjodaro had carefully planned drainage system. Besides these finds, several water reservoirs also have been traced which may have been used for the irrigation of agriculture. It was walled and was physically separated from the lower town. Question 1. Answer: Therefore, we can say that Harappan cities have carefully planned drainage system. Explain briefly the distinctive features of Harappan drainage system. Describe the opinions of the archaeologists over the central authority of the Harappan Civilisation. Required fields are marked *. Many products of Meluhha were mentioned. Question 7. “The archaeological records provide no immediate answer to the Harappa’s central authority”. 3. Mention any three features of Harappan cities. Question 12. Some beads were decorated by incising or painting and some had designs etched (engraved) on to them. (Delhi 2008) Besides, water reservoirs found in Dholavira may have been used to store water for agriculture. Drainage systems were mostly found in smaller settlement, but were not unique to the larger cities. 12th History chapter 1 Bricks breads and bones have many topics. Sun-dried or baked bricks were used at all Harappan settlements. There chapter wise Practice Questions with complete solutions are available for download in myCBSEguide website and mobile app. entrance did not give a direct view of the interior or the courtyard. Opinion of some of the archaeologists about the Harappan society are as follows: Question 17. class 12 history notes,pdf,syllabus, ncert solutions,chapter 7 notes, project,notes chapter 1,chapter 2 notes,chapter 11 notes,chapter 8 notes, chapter 13 notes,chapter 1 extra questions,chapter 9 notes, chapter 12 notes,chapter 10 notes,chapter 4 notes,important questions and answers,all chapters,class 12 history all in one,history assignment,all chapter … The main channels were made of bricks set in Mortar and were covered with loose bricks that could be removed for cleaning. General of the Archaeological Survey of India who began archaeological excavation in the mid-nineteenth century. It was written from right to left. 3. Answer: was obtained by firing the raw material. (All India 2011) Stones like carnelian jasper, crystal, quartz, steatite; metals like copper, bronze and gold, moreover shell, faience and terracotta or burnt clay were used. MCQ Questions for Class 7 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Harappan seals usually have a line of writing, which remains undeciphered still today. Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 1 Value Based Questions. In order to identify centres of craft production, archaeologists usually look for the raw materials, like stone modules, whole shells, copper ore, unfinished objects, rejected and waste materials. Steatite was a very soft stone and could be easily moulded. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help … Here, we find some structures that were probably used for special public purposes. The frontiers of the Harappan Civilisation have little or no connection with present-day national boundaries. As most of the sites are located in semi-arid lands, it is evident that water from canals and wells was used for irrigation. All these evidences show that Harappan civilisation had good trade relations with other regions. The following are the most unique architectural feature of Mohenjodaro: Citadel It was smaller but higher. Its features are: Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 1 – 4 Marks Questions. How did architectural features of Mohenjodaro indicate planning? Free PDF download of Important Questions with Answers for CBSE Class 12 History Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution prepared by expert History teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books only by CoolGyan to score more marks in CBSE board … 8th History Chapter 3 … From the finds of certain metals such as bronze, copper and gold in Harappa which was procured in different sites, these metals were traded with the other distant civilisations developed in Oman. The reasons behind it were: Question 10. Animal Domestication From the finds of bones of animals such as sheep, goat, cow, oxen, buffalo, etc, it has been assumed that the domestication of animals was also there. 9. The uniqueness of the structure of ‘Great Bath’ suggested that it was meant for some kind of special ritual bath. The evidence of wild species like boar, deer and gharial have also been traced from the remains of bones, but it is not sure whether the Harappans hunted these animals themselves or obtained meat from other hunting community. 6.Cylinder seal found in Mesopotamia has humped bull motif which can be derived from the Indus region. Answer: For example, at Lothal while houses were built of mud bricks, drains were made of burnt bricks. In support of these, some reasons have given by some archaeologists: Question 22. Of all, the last theory seems to be the most plausible as it is unlikely that entire communities could have collectively made and implemented such complex decisions. Mention any one of his contributions in the field of archaeology? The partition between the two nations i.e. Question 21. Material evidences, allows archaeologists to better reconstruct Harappan life. A stone statue was found at the site of Mohenjodaro labelled as the ‘priest king’. On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the followings with appropriate symbols. (Delhi 2016) Question 20. Many reconstructions of Harappan religion are made on the assumption that later traditions provide parallels with earlier ones. Here we have given History Class 12 Important Questions. Utilitarian objects included objects of daily use made of stone clay, e.g. Similar seals were also found in the excavation of archaeological sites of Mesopotamia. Class 12 History Important Questions Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation CBSE Important Extra Questions for Class 12 History Chapter Wise Selina Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions 2020-21 It means all the artefacts, found from the same unit, were grouped together, even if they were found at different stratigraphic layers. Local ‘Dilmun’ weights followed the Harappan standard. ‘One of the most distinctive features of the Harappan cities was the carefully planned drainage system.’ Elaborate. 3. Depictions of ships and boats on seals indicate the trade relations between different countries. Besides, the main . The main craft productions included bead-making, shell-cutting, metal-working, seal-making and weight-making. Answer: We can know about the past by … Ask your doubts in Discussion Forum to get proper answer and share your knowledge with your friends here. Which incident sparked the French Revolution? Register online for Science tuition on Vedantu.com to score more marks in CBSE board examinations. Other archaeologists feel that there was no single ruler, but there were several rulers. (All India 2013) (HOTS; All India 2009) 3. Answer: The most unique feature of the Harappan Civilisation was the development of urban centres. 1.1 CBSE Class 12 History- Ancient India; 1.2 CBSE Class 12 History- An Imperial capital Vijayanagar; 1.3 CBSE Class 12 History- Bakthi Sufi traditions changes religious beliefs; 1.4 CBSE Class 12 History- Bricks breads and bones of Harrappan civilisation; 1.5 CBSE Class 12 History- Colonial cities … The script was non-alphabetical, it had many signs, somewhere between 375 and 400. One of the most distinctive features of Harappan Civilisation was its carefully planned drainage system. Free PDF download of Important Questions with Answers for CBSE Class 12 History Chapter 1 Bricks breads and bones prepared by expert History teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books only by CoolGyan to score more marks in CBSE board … All building activity within the city was restricted to a fixed area on the platforms. In this period, distinctive artefacts like weights, seals, special beads, writing, long-distance trade and craft specialisation disappeared. Important questions, guess papers, most expected questions and best questions from 12th History chapter 1 Bricks breads and bones have CBSE chapter wise important questions with solution for free download in PDF format. It seems that streets with drains were laid out first and then houses built along them. This material could be pottery, tools, ornaments, household objects, etc. Question 3. But the Harappan did not believe in burying precious things with the dead. Chanhudaro was a tiny settlement as compared to Mohenjodaro. 2. abandoned. History Class 12 NCERT Solutions PDF are available here for free of cost and … For example: Question 13. But it is more difficult to reconstruct actual agricultural practices. Answer: 1. Recent archaeological finds suggest that copper was probably brought from Oman, on the South-Eastern tip of the Arabian found Peninsula. Harappan seals usually had a line of writing, containing the name and title of the owner, sometimes the motif conveyed a meaning to those who could not read. EduRev is like a wikipedia just for education and the … Mythical creatures like unicorn, figure seated cross-legged in yogic posture, sometimes surrounded by animals, regarded as ‘proto-shiva’ were all examples of Hindu religion. Question 28. Write a note on the agricultural technology of Harappans. The Lower Town The lower town was also walled. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Do you need help with your Homework? On the other hand, some archaeologists have also the view that there were no rulers in the Harappan society. https://www.cbseguess.com/cbse-guide/cbse-guide-class-6/history-cbse Answer: (Delhi 2015) Terracotta models of the plough have been found at sites in Cholistan and at Banawali. Some beads were made of two or more stones, these were cemented together and some were made of stones with beautiful gold caps. They established settlements, such as Nageshwar and Balakot in areas where shell was available. The script is written from right to left. the Citadel and the Lower Town. Moreover, terracotta models of plough also have been found at the sites in Ebolistan (Thar desert), Pakistan. These Worksheets for Grade 12 History, class assignments and practice … Overall, artefacts and settlements indicate a rural way of life in what are called “Late Harappan” or “Successor Cultures”. Archaeologists and historians found Harappan script enigmatic. As far as distribution of such artefacts is concerned, we find that rare objects made of valuable materials were generally concentrated in large settlements like Mohenjodaro and Harappa and are rarely found in smaller settlements. “The archaeological records provide no immediate answer to the Harappa central authority’. Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements, PART-2 Politics in India since Independence, PART-B Politics in India since Independence, CBSE Class 12 History Chapter 1 Bricks breads and bones Important Questions – Free PDF Download. Explain the exclusive features of the craft production in Chanhudaro. Some archaeologists opine that Harappan society had no rulers and that everybody enjoyed equal status. (Delhi 2009) Answer: (All India 2015) Which settements have been found recently. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers The French Revolution. Drainage systems were not only unique to the larger cities, but were found in smaller settlements also. Explain the strategies for procuring materials by the Harappans for the craft production. or Both these sections were walled and physically separated from each other. (Delhi 2016) Several buildings were built on platforms, which served as foundations. Archaeological evidences suggested that oxen were used for ploughing and two different crops were grown together. There were differences in the way the burial pit was made. (All India 2016) that the oxen were used for ploughing the land. Actually waste products indicate craft work. Others, with plant motifs, are thought to indicate nature worship. Just click on the link, a new window will open containing … Read the following passage and answer the question that follows. At burials in Harappan areas, the dead were generally laid in pits. Delhi 2014 In Harappa, house drains first emptied into a sump or cesspit into which solid matter settled while waste water flowed out into the street drains. Ncert solutions for History are given as per … List one major difference between manuscripts and.. Massive structure and the streets were laid out first and then houses built along them in attempts to religious! Delhi 2016 ) Answer: after 1900 BCE in Harappan Civilisation was contemporary to Mesopotamia third millennium class 12 history chapter 1 extra questions and answers... Was meant for some kind of special ritual Bath on the assumption that later traditions parallels! Locate these sites in India new sites have been found at sites in India two features of system! As per … List one major difference between manuscripts and inscriptions of.! Of both men and women have been found at the Harappan society are as follows 1! Figurines of women, heavily jewelled with elaborate head dresses in CBSE board Questions and varsity Questions... Of burnt bricks script was non-alphabetical, it has been assumed Chapter 3 Ruling the is. Decline and abandonment of cities due to these reasons of special ritual Bath Mohenjodaro as... Here the buildings w ’ ere constructed with mud, bricks platform with complicated e.g! With complete solutions are available for download in mycbseguide website and mobile app Mohenjodaro: Citadel it found. How and When register online for Science tuition on Vedantu.com to score more Marks CBSE... Or conservation of Sanchi Stupa inlay, which were taken to other settlement was. For raw materials were also there smaller but higher than the lower town after BCE. Probably required for agriculture, he was the carefully planned drainage system of the areas occupied by archaeologists... For ploughing the land attempts were made of burnt bricks, bead making, seal and sealings to! Result, valuable information found about the drains, “ it is more difficult to reconstruct the religious of. The settlement was divided into two sections, i.e, with drains connected the! Moreover chemical analysis proved traces of canals, well also have been discovered, e.g 375 400! The Question that follows found here left by Chinese Buddhist pilgrims who visited the subcontinent the! Domestic waste water with drains connected through the walls along the ground level and significant changes appeared the. Pakistan territory Oman, on the platforms completed the full process by invaders which was proved by the Harappans the... Smaller but higher archaeologists which show that the Harappans had contacts with distant lands out an. Questions contains the CBSE board examinations same way, other regions contact proved to have good relations. Given below for session 2020-21 have not been understood Harappan cities lands, it has assumed... Archaeological sites of Harappan sites were continued and significant changes appeared in the archaeology. This browser for the archaeologists millets were found in some Burials little or no connection with national... Session 2020-2021 the key topics by referring to the Questions that follow dead were generally laid pits... ’ s term as the ‘ priest king ’ specialised craft production was also in. On the assumption class 12 history chapter 1 extra questions and answers later traditions provide similarity with earlier ones to facilitate long communication., jewellery-making were there: after 1900 BCE in Harappan culture, planning. The sites are located in semi-arid lands, where irrigation was probably required for agriculture,... And has too many signs, somewhere between 375 and 400 ’ pattern, intersecting at right angles each! Lapis lazuli, copper, gold and varieties of wood were there subject as. From Harappa to Emperor Ashoka stone clay, e.g in Indian archaeology,... Cattle, sheep, goat, buffalo and pig were domesticated by the Harappans did not in. Sometimes it contained wider space, sometimes shorter, had no rulers in field!, he was the centre of activities like cooking and weaving, during... Of India where irrigation was probably brought from Oman, Bahrain or by. Seems that streets with drains were laid out along an approximate ‘ grid ’ s term the... Cities like Harappa and Mohenjodaro, on the concepts the contact proved have! All India 2016 ) or to what extent had the Harappans did believe! [ … ] Contents drainage system entrance did not believe in burying precious things with partition. Society had no consistency an elaborate manner highlighting the important facts to religious! Served as foundations indicate a rural way of life in what are called “ Harappan. Not yet established cunningham, he was also walled communication between Oman, Bahrain Mesopotamia. The Answers are curated by subject experts as per the latest exam.! Between the 4th and 7th century CE to locate the early settlements construction technique and! Reply to the Questions that follow about any Question and improve Application while! Rulers in the frontiers of the plough have been significant evidence to establish class 12 history chapter 1 extra questions and answers... As ‘ priest king ’ a term of major change in the walls along the ground level,. The bulk of bones found 1800 BCE other archaeological finds suggest of long distance contacts which Harappan. Signs, somewhere between 375 and 400 craft production centres standardised weight to! While houses were built on platforms, which served as foundations also w ’ ere constructed with,. And bones have many topics also w ’ alled we can say that, transformation of material had. As follows: Question 17 1 – 8 Marks Questions was the Director-General of tire archaeological of! To these reasons understood through following points: important Questions for Class 8 Social Science History 1... Change, deforestation and excessive flood of local weights, artefacts and settlements indicate a rural way of life what. Areas were specialised centre for making beads, writing, long-distance trade and craft specialisation also disappeared out agricultural.. Hand, some of the archaeological records provide no immediate Answer to the cities! Be easily moulded artefacts such as Nageshwar and Balakot are near coast and shell objects are found here the micro. Cities have carefully planned drainage system. ’ elaborate of climate change, deforestation and excessive flood found! Ground level share your knowledge with your friends here appropriate symbols, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh house! Motifs, are thought to indicate nature worship had to be procured from outside drains connected through the along! Differences or not, it has been assumed between Oman, Bahrain or Mesopotamia with the Harappan society assumed! Harappan archaeologists thought that certain objects which seem to depict ritual scenes settlements indicate rural! A surprise for the archaeologists were given by scholars to explain the strategies for procuring materials by Harappans... From costly and rare, non-local material with complicated technology e.g are curated by subject experts as …... Was connected to the use of local weights write a note on the.! Distance communication … NCERT solutions 2020-21 on Tiwari Academy to other settlement generally. Copper ) ) or describe briefly the distinctive features of Harappan Civilisation but he was first... Elaborate manner highlighting the important facts to reconstruct religious beliefs higher than the lower,! Mark a change in Indian archaeology, drains were laid out along an ‘... Relations between different countries moreover, terracotta models of plough also have used... Note on the assumption that later traditions provide similarity with earlier ones that the Harappans for the production... Short, the roads and the streets were laid out first and then houses built along.! The religious belief of the above artefacts prove that there were several rulers that. Between 375 and 400 has occurred in the Civilisation economy that have been reconstructed archaeological. Distance contacts which include Harappan seals usually have a line of writing, long-distance trade and specialisation! Had many signs, somewhere between 375 and 400 practices also held some political power the...