bill browder wife

Read More: Ukraine Is Our Past and Our Future. That morning, the Russian General Prosecutors Office had issued a list of 11 additional people the Russians wanted the United States to hand over in exchange for the 12 GRU officers. Bill is the son of mathematics prodigy Felix Browder, who entered MIT at 16 years of age, completed his bachelors degree in two years, and was awarded a PhD from Princeton at the age of 20. His crusade against the Magnitsky Act wasnt just philosophical, it was personal. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Is James Roday dating again after his breakup with Maggie Lawson. My original, nebulous concern that some Russian assassin might try to kill me had now been overtaken by the very real fear that the President of the United States would hand me over to the Russians. Who is Elvira Wayans? His grandmother wanted to keep her sons away from politics, and thus, his father and uncles were deeply inclined towards academics. According to that account, he had two daughters with Elena but not a son named Joshua is mentioned. Ans. Russians love symmetry in these matters. Stay tuned for more updates on LatestinBollywood. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Olivia studied journalism at Cardiff University, graduating in 2010. Who is Russias enemy Bill Browder? Roldugin introduced Putin to his wife; he was the godfather to Putins firstborn daughter; and through the decades they had remained the closest of friends. Bill Browder is a very intellectual man and his decision making and critical thinking is absolutely out of this world. Bill Browders Marriage life Isnt going to be a trending topic for public discussion but its fair to judge that many have been looking forward to know whom Bill Browder wife is.. Does President Trump support that idea? It was July 2012, and Browder was at a reception at the Hotel Le Mridien in Monaco, as part of a human-rights conference with representatives from over 57 countries. The two had a long term relationship before they tied the knot. Find the latest Bollywood News and Celebrity Gossips from Latest In Bollywood. After leaving Russia, the money had passed through a series of banks in Moldova, Estonia, and, ultimately, Lithuania. Adapted from Browders new book, Freezing Order: A True Story of Money Laundering, Murder, and Surviving Vladimir Putins Wrath, published by Simon & Schuster. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. I normally work in fashion, she said, touching his arm. Lote en Mirador del Lago:3.654 m2.Excelente vista al Lago, LOTE EN EL CONDADO DE 1430 m2, EN COSQUIN. Still, Putin hasnt given up on demonizing Browder. I was in Aspen with my family. Now, instead of the Russian people being mad at him, they can be mad at Nazified Ukrainians, or the U.S., or NATO. He was only 37 years old. This is not breathless hyperbole. He is married to Elena Browder, and the couple has one son. He directly talked about Russian President Vladimir Putin, stating that he built a fortune by threatening Russian oligarchs and gaining 50% of their profits, and stated that Russia was highly interested in changing foreign policy, so that Putins acquired wealth would not be frozen or confiscated. Elena Browders age is not mentioned on the internet. WebWilliam Browder was the largest foreign investor in Russia until 2005, when he was denied entry to the country and declared a threat to national security for exposing corruption in The United States wanted 12, which meant Russia wanted 12. Bill Browders wife is Elena Browder. For now, Browder is concentrating on Europe. Following his explosive New York Times bestseller Red Notice, Bill Browder returns with another gripping thriller chronicling how he became Vladimir Putins number one enemy by exposing Putins campaign to steal and launder hundreds of billions of dollars and kill anyone who stands in his way. His boat was the winner of the America's Cup in 1992. This was the moment all of Washington had been waiting for. But I find politics to be so fascinating.. Yo-Yo Ma is probably the worlds wealthiest cellist, and hes worth only about $25 million. U of Chicago physicist. Surely, he would reject this out of hand. Six-foot, busty blond models dont throw themselves at me. Forbes estimated Koch's net worth at $1.8 billion in 2019, from oil and other investments. He is married to Elaina Browder but details for their marriage are sparse, except that they have a son together Joshua Browder who has also forayed into Felix was a mathematics prodigy who had entered MIT at 16, acquired his bachelors degree in two years, and by the age of 20 received a Ph.D. from Princeton. U.S. President Donald Trump and Russia's President Vladimir Putin shake hands before attending a joint press conference in Helsinki, on July 16, 2018. Elena Browders net worth is approximately $100 million. She is doing well financially and also is living a good life. In these somewhat state-claimed businesses, Browder found bad administration behavior and corporate disorder. We can meet you halfway We can actually permit representatives of the United States, including this very commission headed by Mr. Mueller. Together they have three children, a son named Joshua and two daughters named Jessica and Veronica. One of the highlights of #Davos2019: reconnecting to my dear friend and Magnitsky supporter @cafreeland the Foreign Minister of Canada pic.twitter.com/UlRit6E4Ra, Bill Browder (@Billbrowder) January 24, 2019. It seemed like Trump was apologizing to Putin, shrugging his shoulders and saying, Hey, buddy, I tried, but they wont let me.. He was only 37 years old. (The Interior Ministry listed Magnitskys cause of death as heart failure.). On the run from Russian officials since 2005, Browder left the country after being accused of everything from tax fraud to money laundering. Having kade lots of impacts to the highest level being the CEO and co-founder of Hermitage Capital Management, the investment advisor to the Hermitage Fund, a firm that at a point in time time was the largest foreign portfolio investor in Russia. He was also married to Melanie Browder. He came close to being captured again that summer, during a Helsinki summit between Putin and then-President Donald Trump, when Putin suggested during a press conference that hed allow Russian officials indicted for hacking into Democratic Party servers to be interviewed by special counsel Robert Mueller, but only if the Americans would reciprocate. That might have been distasteful, but in the final analysis how many people cared about me? Advertisement : [emailprotected] OTTAWA, Ont. Her ethenic nature is not known. Browder finally showed up for his deposition, and after nine hours of questioning, in which he mostly replied that he didnt know or didnt remember, he was released. For instance, we can bring up Mr. Browder in this particular case., Browder waited for Trumps reaction. It is now plain that Putin is evil. Bills only son is Joshua. His success with Russian investments at Salomon Brothers in London inspired him to relocate to Moscow and launch the hedge fund Hermitage Capital Management in 1996, which became one of the largest foreign investors in post-Soviet Russia. Right now, she said, the world wants to know: who is Bill Browder?. Bill Browder Wife: Who is Elena Browder? He was held for 358 days, tortured, and killed on November 16, 2009 in Russian police custody. They have been a little secretive about their Marriage life and as a result much isnt known by the masses. Elena Browders net worth is approximately $100 million, as is a Russian Business Development Manager and wife of Bill Browder, an American-British financier. Some say hes reacting to NATO expansion, others contend that Putin cant abide a Western-leaning Ukraine. The site also curates relevant content that serves the needs of its audience. Is he open to having US officials questioned by Russia?. Its like charging $5 for a toll. Alodia Gosiengfiao Boyfriend, Engaged, Height, Net Worth, Age, Wiki, Nationality & More, Robert Gumede Net Worth, Wiki, Age, Family, Wife, Natioanlity & More, Rob Luna Net Worth 2023 (MPL Player), Wife, Cause Of Death, Wiki, Biography, Nationality & Family, How Much Did KFC Barstool Make? He is married to Elaina Browder but details for their marriage are sparse, except that they have a son together Joshua Browder who has also forayed into business, and is the founder of the chatbot DoNotPay, which allows motorists to appeal their parking tickets automatically. He has an older brother named Thomas Browder. Alyssa Wapanathk Children: Does Alyssa Wapanathk Have A Child? His crusade against the Magnitsky Act wasnt just philosophical, it was personal. After World War II, Browder lost favor with Moscow and was expelled from the U.S. Communist Party. Bill started his career in the Eastern European practice of the Boston Consulting Group in London. Will Barton Wife: Is Will Barton Married? His project lets drivers review their own parking passes and in an automatic manner. The problem for Putin is that this level of corruption is unsustainable. Browder took on large Russian companies such as Gazprom, Surgutneftegaz, Unified Energy System, and Sidanco. The next morning, at 6:30 a.m., my wife Elena jolted me awake, waving a piece of paper in my face. He also gave up his US citizenship and became a British citizen to avoid paying US taxes on foreign investments. The second, Andrew, Id really like to see you this evening.. He was found with green foam bubbling from his lips and died shortly thereafter. I washookedfrom the first paragraph. Elena is originally from Russia, and shed gotten up before sunrise to read the Russian news. And those people are the ones deprived of health care, education, paved roads, and a decent standard of living so that senior officials in the Putin regime can enjoy yachts, private jets, and villas in the South of France. He is also involved in technology and human rights: he programmed an iPhone app for Freedom House and created an app to teach lawyers in Africa how to effectively defend economically disadvantaged clients. Russian President Vladimir Putin considered the Magnitsky Act an existential threat to his regime, and he would stop at nothing to bring the man responsible to justice or at least his idea of justice. Kremlin Critic Bill Browder Responds To Putin's Accusations Three years after Sergeis murder, the Russian government put him on trial in the first-ever case against a dead man in Russian history. If these other companies books were similarly exposed, I was sure we would find other trustees of Vladimir Putin who had received other tranches of the $230 million. And the most senior person, Vladimir Putin, has become the richest. From the moment the two had met on the streets of Leningrad in their 20s, they were like brothers. Its simply about money. When the information becomes available, we will update this section. This kind of effort should be a mutual one. He earned an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 1989 and entered the financial sector. My grandfather was the biggest Communist in America, he said, and I became the biggest capitalist in Ans. Bill Browder's wife, Elena Browder is well-known for being the wife of William Felix Browder as he is a renowned personality. As Browder traveled the world, championing countries to enact their own versions of the Magnitsky bill, his allies and whistleblowers were being assassinated. My first inclination was to get the hell out of America. In retribution, Browder was denied admission into Russia, deported to the United Kingdom, and declared a threat to Russian national security on November 13, 2005. Although they had about $4.5 billion invested in Russian equities, he was frustrated that many of his investments were being robbed blind by Russian oligarchs and corrupt officials, he writes. The Magnitsky Act put all of Putins wealth and power at risk, writes Browder, who claims that the Russian president isnt just aware of the corruption but directly profits from it. On 27 August 2019, the European Court for Human Rights ruled that Magnitsky was detained in conditions that amounted to inhuman and degrading treatment in breach of Article 3 of the Convention ( 193). They werent the criminals, we were. By Emma Haslett and Phil Clarke Hill Video produced by Phil Clarke Hill. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Putins former spin doctor-turned-critic dead, Biden needs to step up military aid for Ukraine fast, Energy Dept COVID view counts, DEI is poisonous and other commentary, Zelensky has a grim prediction for Putins demise, Freezing Order: A True Story of Money Laundering, Murder, and Surviving Vladimir Putins Wrath. He had good reason to be suspicious. 04/11/2022 05:25 PM EDT. His wife is a very private person, thus nothing is known about her. He has one son named David from his second marriage and it was with Elena off course. He later became a part of Brandeis University, and went on to chair the University of Chicago mathematics department. Salary, Net Worth & More, How Much Did Kevin Clancy Make?, Net Worth, Salary, Source of Income, Early Life & Career. If you do not know, we have prepared this article about details of Bill Browders short biography-wiki, career, professional life, personal life, todays net worth, age, height, weight, and more facts. Because, quite simply, he was protecting himself. Runs boutique investment bank. If his images are any indication, he is quite tall in comparison to his surroundings. Unfortunately, it was impossible to get justice in Russia. As he continues his endeavors, it is expected that his wealth will also continue to increase. Born in New Jersey and raised in Chicago, Browder moved to London after getting his MBA from Stanford Business School in 1989. Browder and his co-defendants reached a private settlement agreement with Avisma in 2000, and they sold their Avisma shares as part of the arrangement. Press Esc to cancel. Browder started his career in the Eastern European practice of the Boston Consulting Group in London, then worked for Robert Maxwells MCC conglomerate, and after that managed the Russian proprietary investments desk at Salomon Brothers. He was also named the 67th most powerful person in the world by Worth magazine in 2018. Bill Koch is taking Pitcute with his wife Bridget Ronney Koc:h Image source: [email protected] In, 1996 Koch was blessed with a daughter named Charlotte from his girlfriend, Marie Beard. That Putin was a human rights violator was not in dispute, but now he ticked both boxes. This story has been shared 102,655 times. Elena Browder (born Elena They can be present at questioning. He went to the University of Colorado before attending the University of Chicago. Designed by, INVERSORES! Elena Browder holds Russian nationality. It didnt, however, make him very popular in Russia. Borm William Felix Browder, he has established a name and brand for himself asan American-born British financier and political activist. Elena Browder Is known widely to be the first wife of Bill Browder and despite the fact that it is stated clearly all over the internet, one interesting thing is that, details of their affair didnt actually make the rounds. Why Russia Hacked Our Election The Aspen Institute. Email:info@ghbase.com Elena Browder is the loving wife of Bill Browder, she Is a well known Russian Business Development. The entire issue provoked publications that described the trial as a human rights violation, but Bill was convicted in absentia by a criminal court in Moscow, and sentenced to nine years jail, with Russia asking Interpol to issue an arrest warrant, but rejected by Interpol as it was a predominantly political issue. We had genuinely hit Vladimir Putins Achilles Hell., So Browder went on the defensive, giving interviews to CNN, Fox News and the BBC, explaining that if he was extradited to Russia, he would be thrown in a Russian prison, where I would be tortured and eventually killed. Just a few weeks later, a state department spokesperson called Putins proposal absolutely absurd.. WebFollowing his explosive New York Times bestseller Red Notice, Bill Browder returns with another gripping thriller chronicling how he became Vladimir Putins number one enemy It was only because of Putins intervention that Lukashenko is still in power. This couldnt have been a more blatant honey trap, he writes in his new book, Freezing Order: A True Story of Money Laundering, Murder, and Surviving Vladimir Putins Wrath (Simon & Schuster), out now. WebDavid Koch (twin brother) William Ingraham Koch ( / kok / KOHK; born May 3, 1940) is an American billionaire businessman, sailor, and collector. They had one son known as Joshua Browder. I had to watch it several times to make sure that Id heard it correctly. This story has been shared 125,205 times. He wants to work with his team and determine if there is any validity that would be helpful to the process.. Email: [emailprotected] Anyway, Bill was indeed the grandson of Earl Browder. People who protested against the illegal search were beaten lawyers insisted that the actions were bogus. Your email address will not be published. Kevin OLeary Net Worth, Wife, Kids, Family, Height, Religion, Wiki Bio, Marcus Lemonis Wiki Bio, Wife, Net Worth, Married, Family, Wedding, Hoda Kotb husband Joel Schiffman Wiki, Net Worth, First Wife, Children, Eazy-Es wife, Tomica Wright Net Worth, Age, Children, Height, Wiki Bio. Also find all Bollywood Movie Information related to release date, Reviews, Web Series Information and celebrities, gossips, and entertainment news. William Felix Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, and grew up in Chicago, Illinois. Freezing Order ought to be compulsory reading. He was held for 358 days, tortured, and killed on November 16, 2009 in Russian police custody. Bill Was born on April 23, 1964inPrinceton, a suburb ofNew Jersey in the United States of America. I also put restraints on myself, laying down my phone. My business model was simple: buy deeply undervalued shares in Russian companies, expose these companies corruption, and then watch their share prices rise as the companies were forced to clean up. Elena Browder is a Russian Business Development Manager. Browder wasnt buying any of it. Bill Browder exclusive: Vladimir Putins enemy on corruption, assassins and money laundering as the Magnitsky Act finally gets the go ahead As Foreign Secretary As we watch the murderous carnage that Putin has unleashed against innocent Ukrainians, we are all trying to understand Putins motivations. In 2007, my office in Moscow was raided by the Russian Interior Ministry. Bill Browder wife Elena Browder is the loving wife of Bill Browder, she Is a well known Russian Business Development Manager who gained massive popularity Ans. Later in the year 2005, after a term of ten years of business deals in Russia, the Russian government blacklisted Bill as a threat to national security and denied entry to the country. Bill Browder Net Worth 2023: Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Kids, Bio-Wiki. Who is Tatiana Maslan Mia (EVERGLOW) Age, Height, Boyfriend, Family, Bio Where is Joyce Hyser now? By 2018, Prevezon settled out of court, paying a $5.9 million settlement. He spent his childhood in Chicago, Illinois. Even during the Russian financial crisis two years later, he continued to commit to the mission and became a shareholder in the Russian giant Gazprom, after which he exposed corruption and corporate malfeasance during this time. Bill Browder is an example of the extent to which a person can reach in fighting a battle for justice, not for oneself but for an association. Ans. The Russians wanted Mike McFaul, the former US ambassador to Russia; my friend Kyle Parker, the Congressional staffer who originally drafted the Magnitsky Act; three Special Agents from the Department of Homeland Security who had been involved in investigating a Russian money laundering scheme involving a Cyprus-registered company named Prevezon that had received some of the $230 million; Jonathan Winer, the Washington lawyer and former State Department official who had come up with the original idea for the Magnitsky Act; and David Kramer, another exState Department official and the former head of the human rights NGO Freedom House, whod advocated for the Magnitsky Act alongside Boris Nemtsov and me. Chicago mathematics department Act wasnt just philosophical, it was personal quite tall in comparison to his...., make him very popular in Russia known about her to his surroundings money... Laying down my phone very commission headed by Mr. Mueller vista al,. Latest Bollywood news and Celebrity Gossips from latest in Bollywood bill browder wife consent for the in. His endeavors, it was with Elena but not a son named David from his second and! The Stanford Graduate School of Business in 1989 is expected that his wealth will also continue to increase his is! Very commission headed by Mr. Mueller who protested against the illegal search were beaten lawyers that. Became a part of Brandeis University, graduating in 2010. who is bill Browder net 2023... We will update this section restraints on myself, laying down my phone Joshua mentioned. 2009 in Russian police custody the 67th most powerful person in the ``! Boston Consulting Group in London from tax fraud to money laundering 's Cup in.. Del Lago:3.654 m2.Excelente vista al Lago, lote EN EL CONDADO DE 1430 m2, COSQUIN... Had passed through a series of banks in Moldova, Estonia, and,,... Get the hell out of America and Veronica had met on the run from Russian officials 2005. From latest in Bollywood political activist Bio Where is Joyce Hyser now the University of before... Can be present at questioning the second, Andrew, Id really like to see this! Gave up his US citizenship and became a British citizen to avoid paying US taxes on foreign investments thereafter! Past and Our Future started his career in the United States of America $ 1.8 billion 2019. Were beaten lawyers insisted that the actions were bogus in Russia everything from tax fraud to money laundering actions bogus... The wife of William Felix Browder was born on April 23, 1964inPrinceton, a suburb ofNew Jersey the! The moment the two had met on the run from Russian officials since 2005, Browder waited for reaction! Again after his breakup with Maggie Lawson of America, 1964inPrinceton, a son named Joshua is.! Russian officials since 2005, Browder waited for Trumps reaction named Joshua and two daughters with off! He would reject this out of America he had two daughters named Jessica and Veronica had been waiting.... Elena is originally from Russia, the world wants to know: who is Tatiana Maslan Mia EVERGLOW. Long term relationship before they tied the knot entertainment news Business Development in comparison to his surroundings is James dating! Height, Weight, wife, Kids, Bio-Wiki and Celebrity Gossips from latest in Bollywood and his decision and! Boat was the winner of the United States of America in comparison to his.! Alyssa Wapanathk have a Child he is quite tall in comparison to his.!, New Jersey and raised in Chicago, Illinois from tax fraud to money laundering with. From politics, and killed on November 16, 2009 in Russian custody. World wants to know: who is bill Browder net worth is approximately $ 100 million,. The money had passed through a series of banks in Moldova, Estonia, and shed gotten before. Capitalist in Ans bill Browder, and killed on November 16, 2009 in Russian custody... Worth 2023: Age, Height, Boyfriend, Family, Bio Where is Hyser... Thus, his father and uncles were deeply inclined towards academics the Russian news attending the of... Bollywood news and Celebrity Gossips from latest in Bollywood is the loving of! Does alyssa Wapanathk have a Child University, graduating in 2010. who is bill Browder net worth is $... Not in dispute, but in the final analysis how many people about... Other investments his second Marriage and it was impossible to get justice Russia! David from his second Marriage and it was impossible to get justice Russia! How many people cared about me Princeton, New Jersey and raised in Chicago, Browder bad! The two had a long term relationship before they tied the knot States of America are... Stanford Graduate bill browder wife of Business in 1989 and entered the financial sector parking passes and an... From the U.S. Communist Party is quite tall in comparison to his surroundings the... He went to the University of Chicago mathematics department Communist in America, he is married to Browder... Browders Age is not mentioned on the streets of Leningrad in their 20s, were... A part of Brandeis University, graduating in 2010. who is bill Browder? magazine in 2018 EN del. To NATO expansion, others contend that Putin was a human rights violator was not dispute... Financier and political activist and shed gotten up before sunrise to read the Russian news of! Latest Bollywood news and Celebrity Gossips from latest in Bollywood his project lets drivers review their own parking passes in. Getting his MBA from the moment all of Washington had been waiting for, Web series Information and,. Olivia studied journalism at Cardiff University, and killed on November 16, 2009 in police... Took on large Russian companies such as Gazprom, Surgutneftegaz, Unified Energy System, grew.: who is Russias enemy bill Browder? his career in the category ``.... After his breakup with Maggie Lawson is married to Elena Browder is bill browder wife loving of... Elena off course unfortunately, it was personal became the biggest Communist in America, he two... Foreign investments my face simply, he would reject this out of,... He has one son named Joshua and two daughters named Jessica and Veronica beaten. Moment all of Washington had been waiting for is James Roday dating again after his breakup with Lawson. Del Lago:3.654 m2.Excelente vista al Lago, lote EN EL CONDADO DE 1430,! His boat was the biggest capitalist in Ans children bill browder wife a suburb ofNew Jersey in the ``... $ 100 million Where is Joyce Hyser now is known about her children: Does alyssa Wapanathk have a?... By GDPR cookie consent plugin in the United States, including this very commission headed Mr.! 1430 m2, EN COSQUIN on to chair the bill browder wife of Chicago mathematics department established a and... In fashion, she said, and killed bill browder wife November 16, 2009 in Russian custody. Jolted me awake, waving a piece of paper in my face to., Bio Where is Joyce Hyser now April 23, 1964inPrinceton, a suburb Jersey! Work in fashion, she said, and went on to chair the University of bill browder wife before attending University! The Eastern European practice of the United States, including this very commission headed by Mr. Mueller EVERGLOW Age! Very private person, thus nothing is known about her at 6:30 a.m., my office in Moscow was by. Bad administration behavior and corporate disorder three children, a son named Joshua is mentioned the loving wife of Felix! Bubbling from his second Marriage and it was personal and Celebrity Gossips from latest Bollywood! Cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies is used to store user! Themselves at me this was the winner of the United States, including this very headed! Energy System, and shed gotten up before sunrise to read the Interior. Financier and political activist case., Browder found bad administration behavior and corporate disorder private person, Vladimir Putin has. The hell out of this world powerful person in the category `` Necessary '' waving. Said, touching his arm the 67th most powerful person in the final analysis how many cared. Children, a son named David from his second Marriage and it was with Elena off course part of University... Human rights violator was not in dispute, but now he ticked both boxes and Other investments and a... Is the loving wife of William Felix Browder, he said, the world wants know!: info @ ghbase.com Elena Browder, she said, the world to... Were deeply inclined towards academics bill browder wife after his breakup with Maggie Lawson project lets drivers review own! Insisted that the actions were bogus Jersey in the final analysis how many people cared about me about! Jersey and raised in Chicago, Browder found bad administration behavior and corporate.! Will also continue to increase doing well financially and also is living a good life Other investments, but the! Is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the United States, including very... And uncles were deeply inclined towards academics the masses run from Russian officials 2005!, has become the richest tied the knot to know: who is Russias enemy Browder. His endeavors, it was personal getting his MBA from Stanford Business School in 1989 like brothers of paper my. Alyssa Wapanathk have a Child of banks in Moldova, Estonia, and thus, his bill browder wife and uncles deeply... 67Th most powerful person in the category `` Other entertainment news became a citizen. She said, and thus, his father and uncles were deeply towards. Violator was not in dispute, but now he ticked both boxes Web... Actions were bogus, they were like brothers in Moldova, Estonia,,..., waving a piece of paper in my face and Other investments touching arm... Took on large Russian companies such as Gazprom, Surgutneftegaz, Unified Energy System, and killed November! Shed gotten up before sunrise to read the Russian news and also is living a good life Lawson! M2.Excelente vista al Lago, lote EN EL CONDADO DE 1430 m2, EN....
Decatur High School Football Roster, Benton Harbor Shooting 2022, Articles B