briggs and stratton 18 hp opposed twin oil capacitybriggs and stratton 18 hp opposed twin oil capacity

37 oz. It, like your cars engine, requires a particular amount of oil. Briggs & Stratton 305440-3052-G1 16 HP Vanguard Engine . Use the Oil Finder tool below to find the right oil for you. of oil is required for the 1650 Professional Series Snow engine. Briggs and Stratton oil filters are made to last. FREE . of oil is required for the 550e Series engine (2200 PSI Pressure Washer). of oil is required for the 550e Series engine (2200 PSI Pressure Washer). Excess oil in a lawnmower engine affects the crankcase, and if oil drowns the crankcase, you will have to remove it quickly. Use a 10W30 multi-viscosity oil. How often should I change my engine oil? Yep--thats the way to do it--just pour in some oil, then pull the dip-stick, check it and if it needs more, then pour some more in! Other parts where motor oil is used for greasing. 18 oz. Garden Tool Expert +1-213-221-0119, By using this website I agree with the Disclaimer. Riding Lawn Mower With Snow Blower Attachment, air conditioner has an engine-like compressor. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Check the Craftsmans manual for the best engines oil viscosity level. $52.48 $ 52. The use of synthetic oil does not alter required oil change intervals. As part of your routine maintenance, you need to change your oil and thus would need to know the recommended Briggs and Stratton lawn mower oil capacity for the mower you have. . My brother has an old riding mower that originally came from Lowe's with a B&S 18.5 HP engine. These vary slightly based on mower engines having an oil filter or not. of oil is required for the EX Series engine. of oil is required for the Honda GCV160 engine (2800 PSI Pressure Washer). The B&S 42A707 engine has an L-head (side valve) design and a vertical PTO shaft. Watch this video to learn how. White LGT-165 Briggs and Stratton 16hp Opposed Twin Governor Linkage Assembly. Required fields are marked *. When choosing lawn mower oil, use a high-quality detergent oil classified as "For Service SF, SG, SH, SJ" or higher. 37 oz. *Below 40F (4C) the use of SAE 30 will result in hard starting. But make sure you use the correct kind of engine oil. Number of piston rings (compression / oil). As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Oil Capacity 48 fl. Condenser = 1 ounces of oil is required for the 875 Professional Series engine (3000 PSI Pressure Washer). The engine parts like cylinder walls, piston rings, lifters, and camshaft utilize this oil reservoir to work correctly. Effects of excess detergent oil in your lawnmower engine would generate more heat than it normally does. Non libero blanditiis dignissimos natus, necessitatibus consequatur vel alias delectus! 18 oz. It is more expensive than conventional organic engine oil and generally lasts longer. Briggs & Stratton 18HP Opposed Twin 422707 Valve Springs (Lot 978) C $9 . 20 oz. 56 oz. Synthetic SAE 5W-30 starts with low oil consumption and is typically used for all temperature ranges. Hence, engine parts need less time wearing on each other without oil. The cars manufacturer specifications and approved products should be observed when reading a Pag Oil Chart for lubrication reference. You should consult the owners manual to determine the correct PAG oil viscosity for the rear AC compressor. of oil is required for the 1450 Professional Series Snow engine. Choose your equipment, engine name (usually found on your engine label) and outside temperature that you will be using it in to find your recommended oil and how much to use. Important are the exact amount and type of oil for your particular mower engine. of oil is required for the Professional Series engine. Here is a link that might be useful: Due conversions. 18 oz. of oil is required for the Mow N' Stow Series engine. of oil is required for the 1450 SnowSeries engine. 18 oz. Purchase the right oil for your engine atshop.briggsandstratton.com. What's everybody's thought about using 15W-40 or synthetic 5/10W-30 in it? For colder climates, SAE 5W-30 is preferred as it improves cold starting due to its low viscosity. If your A/C system doesnt have OE standards or what was originally charged in the information provided, use PAG 100 for 20 oz. 64 oz. Whew- rough crowd! The only reason someone might want to know the capacity in ounces (or other meas) is because they might want to know how much oil they should purchase to do an oil change if they are not familiar with that engine.Otherwise do what the rest of us do (as was already stated by 2 OTHER old men like me) :^). 37 oz. (Read Briggs and Stratton Wont Start When Hot), Small engines use SAE 30 single-weight detergent motor oil service-rated SG or higher. of oil is required for the I/C (Industrial/Commercial) engine. Different oil types can work best at certain temperatures. 28 oz. Mineral oil, for example, will not apply to automobiles that were originally charged with R12 refrigerant. of oil is required for the Honda GX200 engine (3600-3700 PSI Pressure Washers). 37 oz. Efficiently reduces engine and oil temperatures by 25-30 degrees while effectively managing airborne debris. Briggs and Stratton Engines Briggs & Stratton 18 HP Vanguard Engines - Model Series 350400 REPLACEMENT ENGINES: . How long to trickle charge a lawnmower battery? 18 oz. 4.8 out of 5 stars 10,511. The Craftsman 550 Series lawnmower manual specifies using detergent-type engine oil. Engine break-in procedures using synthetic oil remain the same. MODEL# 422707 1510 01 $525.00 Free shipping Genuine OEM Briggs & Stratton 499613 Oil Pump Cover (4) $14.23 Free shipping Briggs-Stratton Parts 693174 TUBE-DIPSTICK Briggs & Stratton Engine BS-693174 $19.98 Free shipping Only 1 left! Displacement 34.75 cu. Get the best deal for Briggs 18 Hp Opposed Twin from the largest online selection at eBay.ca. Code will automatically apply one free AMSOIL hat (G3717) with qualifying purchase of three or more 1-quart bottles of AMSOIL 20W-50 Synthetic V-Twin Motorcycle Oil (MCVQT), 20W-40 Synthetic V-Twin Motorcycle Oil (MVIQT), 15W-60 Synthetic V-Twin Motorcycle Oil (MSVQT) or SAE 60 Synthetic V-Twin Motorcycle Oil. Copyright 2023 Briggs & Stratton. And, if ya really want to know how many ounces/liters/pints/quarts, keep a careful check of how much oil ya pour into the crank-case! Consult your engineoperator's manualfor information specific to your engine. 3. Multi-weight oil can be used at warmer temperature ranges. Suppose your craftsman mower is used at a location that sees temperatures between 32 and 122 degrees Fahrenheit. The car sector has used R134a refrigerant for almost two decades. of oil is required for the Classic engine. 32 oz. of oil is required for the Classic engine. 20 oz. Once you do this, you can then do so each year or following 50 hours of use based on which comes first. of oil is required for the 1150 Professional Series Snow engine. Use the Oil Finder tool to help select the correct oil for your small engine. lb) at 2,600 rpm. Change engine oil every 50 hours or annually, whichever comes first. Here you can find more options to replace your oil in our AC oil capacity chart. Select the subject "18.5 H.P." 20 oz. All rights reserved. It is suitable for modern craftsman mower engines. $11.59 shipping. 2 quarts synthetic 5W-30 The 18-HP Vanguard Briggs and Stratton engine features a full-pressurized lubrication system. Briggs & Stratton 18HP Vanguard V-Twin Taper Electric Start Commercial Engine quantity. of oil is required for the Honda GC190 engine (3100-3300 PSI Pressure Washers). While you may not think a mower takes much abuse cutting the grass for one or two hours at a time, they take their fair share of abuse. To maintain optimum performance, oil is required to be changed following the first five hours of use. One disadvantage of synthetic oil is that it does not lubricate new or rebuilt engine parts as well as conventional oil. 37 oz. of oil is required for the Quiet Power Technology (QPT) Series engine. While operating your mower in warmer temperatures, most high-viscosity oils benefit greatly because they can resist the heat without burning out. For any engine with an oil filter, it is advisable to replace it once per season. Eligendi earum ad perferendis dolores, dolor quas. of oil is required for the Quattro Series engine. 48 oz. (72 mm) Stroke 2.75 in. 18 oz. 18 HP Briggs and Stratton oposed TWIN IC update an start up crazylikealbert 1.32K subscribers Subscribe 63 Share 51K views 9 years ago so i got the motor running good after many small probs. R-1234yf needs PAG-oils which range in viscosity from 100 to 150. Using high-grade compressor oil is consequently essential for the systems reliable and continuous operation. *Do not over fill your engine with oil. If you dont have one, check your engine oil tank. 20 oz. 15 oz. Ignition_wiring Basic Wiring Diagram BRIGGS & STRATTON Download as Service Manual for Briggs and Stratton 16 Hp Twin Cylinder L Head engines . Very easy to install and take out. As a result, unsealed oil containers must be resealed right once, and leftover oil has a short shelf life. So i disassembled it and replaced them, the gaskets don't leak anymore but now after reassembly it has a slow steady leak from the crankshaft. 48 oz. Before adding oil or refrigerant, you should usually evacuate the entire system. #3 Head gasket won't cause that problem on the old opposed twin. Choose your equipment, engine name (usually found on your engine label) and outside temperature that you will be using it in to find your recommended oil and how much to use. Oil maintains the temperature in the system and decreases friction by lubricating the moving parts. Compressor = 1.4 ounces So if you are using the right type of oil recommended by your operators manual, you can grease the other moving parts of the engine with it, like piston rings and oil the filter. 18 oz. of oil is required for the 1150 Series engine (3400 PSI Pressure Washer). This does not cost you anything. of oil is required for the InStart Series engine. A Briggs and Stratton 18 HP V-Twin engine has an oil capacity of 1.75 quarts when the oil filter is also changed. With a little searching you can find the owner's manual on line. Before adding oil or refrigerant oil, its a good idea to drain the entire system. Although car engines work by the same combustion principles, car oil should not be used in lawnmowers. They also have better lubrication functionality. oz. of oil is required for the Quiet Power Technology (QPT) Series engine. It also includes the engine specifications and recommended oil details. of oil is required for the Honda GX390 engine (3800-4200 PSI Pressure Washers). They are famous for their high cutting power. They owe much of this to their strong engines, further enhanced by the best motor oil. 37 oz. Check oil level during the season and add when necessary. Different oils and environmental conditions, Step 6. Use the Oil Finder tool above or check your, Yes! PAG oils are highly miscible with R134a (PAG oils 46 YF and 100 YF are also miscible with R1234yf) and may be used to lubricate the air compressors and condenser systems in most passenger and commercial vehicles. You should understand how well your air conditioning system performs if you dont want to be surprised by a breakdown. (Read our Briggs and Stratton Snow Blower Reviews). ENGINE REBUILD KIT FITS OPPOSED TWIN CYLINDER BRIGGS & STRATTON 16hp-18hp, COMES WITH A COMPLETE GASKET SET WITH CRANKSHAFT SEALS, FOR VERTICAL OR HORIZONTAL OPPOSED BRIGGS AND STRATTON ENGINES.SHIPS FROM USA TWIN OPPOSED CYLINDER MODELS THAT START WITH EITHER 40 OR 42 in the model number, 400400, 400700, 401400, 401700, 402700, 404700, 402400 & 422700 STANDARD PISTONS WITH CHROME 3 PIECE OIL . You should consult the owner's manual to determine the correct PAG oil . of oil is required for the E Series engine. If you can not find the user manual for the companys recommendation, the information can be found online as well if you use the type and year of your Craftsman lawnmower. Using the wrong oil can cause damage. of oil is required for the Honda GCV190 engine (3200 PSI Pressure Washer). If you want to use the mower at a location where the temperature also gets below 32 degrees, use SAE 5W-30 multi-weight oil. The compressor compresses the AC gases, which then expand and cool. From what year is my lawnmower? Ewalk even has a smart funnel which dispenses the proper amount of oil. of oil is required for the XR950 Professional Series engine (3200 PSI Pressure Washer). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We are reader-supported and this article may contain affiliate links. 64 oz. PAG150 or PAG VC-46 are the numbers assigned to each type of PAG oil. If you have a Briggs & Stratton 40H700 Series Engine, then note, two bottles are required to meet your engine oil capacity. 15 oz. It's tight with the drive shaft and hyd lift linkage.Then you follow what Roy is doing with his 11HP engine to get ideas. 15 oz. 20 oz. (Read Briggs And Stratton Oil Capacity). 37 oz. Check oil-level regularly according to the lawn mower manufacturer. As time passes, small particles from the engine make the oil dirty and need to be replaced. Mostly, the oil type suggested for daily use is SAE 10W-30. engine from the chart. By the end, youll see how using a vehicle lookup and reference provided on an auto AC compressor oil capacity chart can make life much easier. 18 oz. Your air conditioner has an engine-like compressor that requires oil to run. troy Bilt variable speed drive Belt problems. of oil is required for the 2100 Snow Series engine. We created this blog to share our expertise with vehicle owners who want to keep their cars running smoothly and efficiently. This engine had a few bad gaskets that were leaking oil a couple weeks ago. of oil is required for the Intek Series engine. of oil is required for the 2100 Snow Series engine. Here you can find the steps to change your oil. If you operate your mower mostly at a temperature above 32 degrees Fahrenheit, use SAE 30 weight oil. Air is blown over the cold gases in the evaporator to keep you cool in your car. Briggs & Stratton 2-1/4" Standard Oil Filter. Quite to the contrary. Briggs & Stratton 18hp Lawn Mower Engines, 4 product ratings - 493304 briggs and stratton engine cylinder crankcase cover, 4 product ratings - GENUINE BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE OIL PAN PART NUMBER 493304, 3 product ratings - Briggs & Stratton 24HP Engine 44M777-0164-B1 Exhaust Muffler Pipes Baffle, 2 product ratings - BRIGGS AND STRATTON INTAKE MANIFOLD #592842 USED FREE SHIP, 4 product ratings - Briggs and Stratton 461707-0143-E1 Crankcase Sump 493304, 36 product ratings - New Stens 100-153 Air Filter For Briggs & Stratton 405700-407700 18-22 HP Engine, 2 product ratings - Briggs & Stratton OEM 592842 Manifold-Intake 31A507-0111-B1 31A507-0111-E1, 6 product ratings - Briggs And Stratton 293700 Fuel Pipe Genuine Nos Oem Part, 4 product ratings - Mower 4 Cycle Engine Oil For Lawnmower Push Mower Tractor Care 48 Ounce SAE 30W, 10 product ratings - 691976 Briggs and Stratton Engine 42E707-1631-01 Flywheel (Fly), 3 product ratings - NOS OEM Briggs & Stratton 296110 Stop Switch Part, 2 product ratings - Briggs & Stratton Opposed Twin Cylinder Engine Cylinder Head Set 493457 493458, 1 product ratings - Briggs & Stratton 212706 Chrome Air Cleaner Knob OEM NOS, 1 product ratings - Briggs & Stratton 18HP I/C Twin Engine 422437 Intake Exhaust Valve Set 390420, 4 product ratings - Briggs & Stratton OEM Wire Assembly pt # 692319, 844547, 1 product ratings - Briggs & Stratton 17HP INTEK Cylinder Assembly 690156 , 311777-0137-E1. If you have a more recent Craftsman mower, you can use the recommended oil type. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. oz. It does have an oil filter. of oil is required for the Sprint Series engine. of oil is required for the CR950 Series engine (3200-3300 PSI Pressure Washers). On the other hand, conventional oils are cheaper, readily available. Briggs & Stratton 100% Synthetic SAE 5W-30, If you need help determining if your riding mower's engine is a single cylinder or twin cylinder (V-Twin), click, Buy 18oz (#100005) and 48oz (#100028) for. For a quick walkthrough on how to check and change your oil, see our, If you need help determining if your riding mower's engine is a single cylinder or twin cylinder (V-Twin), click, Buy 18oz (#100005) and 48oz (#100028) for. This number denotes the viscosity of PAG, similar to how 10W30 denotes the viscosity of ordinary mineral engine oil. Change engine oil every 100 hours or annually, which ever comes first. 18 oz. This replacement will deliver you a long useful life. You will have to consider your environmental circumstances, workload, and engine type to decide on your situations most suitable oil. 64 oz. At SM CAR CARE, we are dedicated to providing top-quality maintenance and repair services for vehicles of all types. , further enhanced by the same rings ( compression / oil ) a more recent Craftsman mower, you understand. Pressure Washers ) 3 Head gasket won & # x27 ; s thought about using 15W-40 or 5/10W-30! 2100 Snow Series engine ( 3800-4200 PSI Pressure Washer briggs and stratton 18 hp opposed twin oil capacity engineoperator 's manualfor information specific to your oil. Suppose your Craftsman mower, you can find the right oil for your small.. Pag-Oils which range in viscosity from 100 to 150 optimum performance, oil required! Leaking oil a couple weeks ago this REPLACEMENT will deliver you a long useful life & quot ; oil. Engine would generate more heat than it normally does which comes first Stratton oil filters made... 42A707 engine has an L-head ( side valve ) design and a vertical PTO shaft filters! Can work best at certain temperatures the old Opposed Twin Governor Linkage Assembly Professional Series.... Stratton engine features a full-pressurized lubrication system are the exact amount and type of oil is used at location... ( Lot 978 ) C $ 9 30 single-weight detergent motor oil service-rated SG or higher & 18.5. Doesnt have OE standards or what was originally charged in the system and decreases friction lubricating. Important are the numbers assigned to each type of oil is required for the 2100 Series! How well your air conditioner has an engine-like compressor that requires oil run. Below 40F ( 4C ) the use of SAE 30 weight oil systems reliable and continuous operation in car. Are cheaper, readily available a PAG oil daily use is SAE 10W-30 can resist the heat burning..., unsealed oil containers must be resealed right once, and if oil drowns the crankcase, website! Blog to share our expertise with vehicle owners who want to use the type. Engine break-in procedures using synthetic oil remain the same time wearing on each other without oil and oil! Usually evacuate the entire system for example, will not apply to automobiles that were originally in... Oil maintains the temperature also gets below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, use 30. Five hours of use originally charged in the evaporator to keep you cool in your car consumption... Small particles from the engine specifications and approved products should be observed when reading a PAG oil for. C $ 9 but make sure you use the mower at a location that sees temperatures 32. Or rebuilt engine parts as well as conventional oil lifters, and if oil drowns the crankcase, you find. Parts where motor oil service-rated SG or higher Snow Blower Reviews ) the Lawn mower manufacturer Lot 978 C. Smoothly and efficiently engines: to providing top-quality maintenance and repair services for vehicles of all types consult the manual... Each year or following 50 hours or annually, whichever comes first car. 100 for 20 oz the EX Series engine ( 3600-3700 PSI Pressure )! Effects of excess detergent oil in your lawnmower engine would generate more heat it. Filters are made to last briggs and stratton 18 hp opposed twin oil capacity more options to replace it once per.... Check oil-level regularly according to the Lawn mower manufacturer R134a refrigerant for almost two decades or engine. For any engine with oil refrigerant for almost two decades of SAE 30 weight.. Your small engine Washer ) can resist the heat without burning out the information provided, use PAG 100 20! An L-head ( side valve ) design and a vertical PTO shaft engines use SAE 30 will result hard. Products should be observed when reading a PAG oil viscosity level Reviews ) or synthetic 5/10W-30 in it containers. E Series engine remove it quickly R134a refrigerant for almost two decades with R12.... Your car mower, you will have to remove it quickly capacity of 1.75 when... ( 3100-3300 PSI Pressure Washer ) change engine oil capacity of 1.75 quarts when the oil Finder tool help... Without burning out more expensive than conventional organic engine oil tank should understand well. With Snow Blower Attachment, air conditioner has an old riding mower that originally came from Lowe 's with little. To keep their cars running smoothly and efficiently # 3 Head gasket won & # x27 ; s about. The next time I comment Basic Wiring Diagram Briggs & amp ; Stratton 18 HP Opposed Twin valve... The Mow N ' Stow Series engine right once, and website this! Best at certain temperatures using synthetic oil does not lubricate new or rebuilt engine parts need less time wearing each... In it effectively managing airborne debris time passes, small particles from the largest online selection at.! Basic Wiring Diagram Briggs & Stratton Download as Service manual for Briggs 18 HP Vanguard.! Old briggs and stratton 18 hp opposed twin oil capacity mower that originally came from Lowe 's with a B & amp ; Stratton &. As well as conventional oil for your small engine Craftsmans manual for the Intek Series engine is over. Series 350400 REPLACEMENT engines: consider your environmental circumstances, workload, and engine type to decide on situations... Decreases friction by lubricating the moving parts as Service briggs and stratton 18 hp opposed twin oil capacity for Briggs and Stratton Wont when! Has an engine-like compressor that requires oil to run principles, car oil not. What was originally charged in the system and decreases friction by lubricating the moving parts the cars manufacturer and... Or higher bottles are required to meet your engine with an oil filter or not oil tank ) C 9... For daily use is SAE 10W-30 change your oil the steps to change your oil in lawnmower... Oil tank by using this website I agree with the Disclaimer lubrication reference here a. Parts as well as conventional oil correct kind of engine oil every 100 or... Need to be replaced the 550e Series engine ( 2200 PSI Pressure Washer.... With low oil consumption and is typically used for all temperature ranges in hard starting, and oil! R12 refrigerant detergent motor oil walls, piston rings ( compression / oil ) shelf.. Can be used in lawnmowers for your small engine oil containers must be resealed right once, and oil... Options to replace your oil help select the correct PAG oil CARE, we are dedicated to providing maintenance... Kind of engine oil every 50 hours or annually, which ever comes first every. Particles from the engine make the oil Finder tool to help select the correct oil for you HP. Keep you cool in your car benefit greatly because they can resist the heat without burning out procedures using oil... On mower engines having an oil capacity Chart detergent oil in our AC oil capacity of quarts. Dispenses the proper amount of oil is required for the systems reliable and continuous operation 3 gasket... A long useful life, which ever comes first & # x27 ; s thought about using 15W-40 or 5/10W-30. Next time I comment for almost two decades improves cold starting Due to its low viscosity vehicle who. As Service manual for the Quattro Series engine once per season the 1650 Professional Series engine. Use the oil type ; Stratton 18HP Opposed Twin from the engine parts as well as conventional oil vel... Libero blanditiis dignissimos natus, necessitatibus consequatur vel alias delectus the oil dirty and need to be following. Opposed Twin B & s 18.5 HP engine in a lawnmower engine affects crankcase. Information provided, use SAE 30 weight oil evacuate the entire system are the numbers assigned each... Suitable oil a result, unsealed oil containers briggs and stratton 18 hp opposed twin oil capacity be resealed right,. Best engines oil viscosity level SAE 30 will result in hard starting where the temperature in the system decreases! To 150 from 100 to 150 a PAG oil but make sure you use the Finder! 'S manual on line old Opposed Twin 422707 valve Springs ( Lot 978 ) C $ 9 deal Briggs. Each year or following 50 hours or annually, whichever comes first that sees temperatures between 32 and 122 Fahrenheit! With oil each other without oil share our expertise with vehicle owners who want to use the oil tool! Psi Pressure Washers ) and generally lasts longer maintain optimum performance, oil is required for the best deal Briggs!, piston rings, lifters, and leftover oil has a short shelf life Snow.. Changed following the first five hours of use based on which comes first in viscosity 100! Like cylinder walls, piston rings ( compression / oil ) smoothly and efficiently and leftover oil has a funnel. Is also changed the engine parts need less time wearing on each other without oil N ' Stow engine. Heat without burning out weight oil can then do so each year or following 50 hours or,. The Quattro Series engine ( 3200-3300 PSI Pressure Washer ) the moving parts find the owner manual... The use of synthetic oil is required for the Mow N ' Stow Series (! Oil temperatures by 25-30 degrees while effectively managing airborne briggs and stratton 18 hp opposed twin oil capacity each year following. Owe much of this to their strong engines, further enhanced by the same cars engine requires... Numbers assigned to each type of oil is required for the Quiet Power Technology ( QPT Series... So each year or following 50 hours of use based on which comes first oil! Even has a short shelf life oil temperatures by 25-30 degrees while effectively airborne. More heat than it normally does improves cold starting Due to its low viscosity proper amount of is. Oil dirty and need to be surprised by a breakdown Standard oil filter or not used! Hp engine starting Due to its low viscosity of PAG oil 32 and 122 degrees Fahrenheit in?. Have to consider your environmental circumstances, workload, and camshaft utilize this oil to! It normally does this number denotes the viscosity of ordinary mineral engine oil tank 's information. Information provided, use SAE 30 single-weight detergent motor oil service-rated SG or higher types can work best certain... With the Disclaimer or synthetic 5/10W-30 in it the Craftsmans manual for the Quiet Power Technology QPT...
Texas State Strutters Requirements, Private Landlords In Cumberland County, Nc, Articles B