Ted is the miner/husband/father Silas Kincaide and Holly is the wife/mom Ruby Kincaide. Organizer Garfield Lewis wrote, The people have been so starved out that they are flocking into the Union by the thousands . However, it was only -after- the . This is based on the events in Harlan County, Ky. during the early 1970's strike. The strikers received some of the highest strike benefits ever paid by the U.M.W.$80 a week for a single man, $90 for a couple and $100 for a family. You could use it, but nobody really uses Nagras except on big fiction films. Previews and coverage for films playing at DOC NYC 2022, DOC NYC announces the world premieres of new films from, The Kingston Canadian Film Festival returns as Canada's largest showcase devoted exclusively to Canadian films, running, Doug and the Slugs and Me wins the Audience Award for Best Canadian Documentary at the, If/Then Hulu Short Documentary Lab invites applications with an emphasis on LGBTQIA+ storytellers to participate in, In The Colour of Ink, Brian D. Johnson profiles artisanal ink-maker Jason Logan and his creative, Claire Simon delivers a probing documentary epic about women, their bodies, and the intimacy of examining. The 2010 disaster at Massey Energys Upper Big Branch Mine at Montcoal, West Virginia, cost twenty-nine lives. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Computer and Internet Use. The Harlan County coal miners campaigned and fought to . Youll either be a union man or a thug for J.H. We wore machine guns with semiautomatic carbines. Working miners made as little as eighty cents a day and worked only a few days a month.". Several members stabbed a local sheriff when he dragged a woman violently off the road on 28 February 1974. . Holly Hunter and Ted Levine are the main characters. Todd Melby: And what would you tell young filmmakers or young non-fiction folks? But this grand jury was Harlan County, and it seems like despite the fact we won a contract, not that much has changed here. The right to form a local of the United Mine Workers (UMW) union. Billy Carroll Bruner, 39, a foreman at the Eastover mine, was wounded in the shootout and charged with the killing.Mr. The strikers were not themselves entirely nonviolent. 2.54. The coal miners, lean and tough from Kentucky mountain life, knew how to fight back. I worked on other peoples films doing sound and editing, but this for me was the very first. "Bloody Harlan" redirects here. When we went into the coal mine, I was dragging my knockers and crawling along with everybody. Use of violence was never sanctioned nor forbidden by leadership. Mr. Bruner was . Some people say, 'I don't take sides I'm neutral.' . If one of our people had shot any company man throughout this strike he'd be serving twenty-five years now. Barbara Kopple: Harlan County, USA; that was my first ever film that I did on my own. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Although these miners today have no union, the mines of Harlan County have a storied history of grassroots labor militancy. There is something that is atypical about what I know Im supposed to do and what Im doing at that moment. It had a great impression on me throughout the rest of my career. Neurological Surgery Orthopedic Spine Surgery . Staff at the Harlan Hotel seemed pleased to show us the bullets still embedded in the failing faade of the aging building. The rank-and-file group Miners for Democracy (MFD) was organized at the funeral. Todd Melby: What was the scariest moment for you? You couldnt stand up in the coal mines. In Episode 2 of the The Drunk Projectionist, producer and host Todd Melby interviewed Barbara Kopple about Harlan County USA, her impressive first film. I mean, just look at the way they support women's rights and free expression and democracy and the rule of law. I was home alone with our seven children. Again, Harlan County took center stage, this time at the Brookside Mine exposing, again, the poverty of coal country, as well as the vicious indifference to life of the owners, in this case Duke Power. Which side are you on? Crawling kingsnake (6:09) Louise (4:24) Poor boy a long way from home (4:09) Stay all night (5:44) Going down south (3:49) Coal black Mattie (3:48) Do the romp (5:01) Sad days, lo Harlan miners started to organize in the 1920s, a struggle that culminated in a long and violent strike in 1931. Todd Melby: How many reels did you have at any given time that were 10 minutes? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Donald Turner, 58, was charged with first . It comes to a bill of about $20,000 a week for the national union. I probably still am. What happened to Bill Bruner Harlan County? Wages at these mines came into step with the rest of the nation. Where is the safest place to live in Kentucky? Todd Melby: The first time that you interacted with the gun thug who is the barrel-chested guy in a pickup truck. Martin County, Kentucky Currently, Martin Countys population is one of the poorest in the United States. More than 40 years have passed since the release of Harlan County,USA as long as the gap between the events of the film and the labour wars of the 1930s that gave it the name Bloody Harlan. In retrospect, its easy to mine for quibbles but harder to explain how well the film works on an emotional level, how precisely it moves the nerve endings and the tear ducts. The 1973 UMWA Convention in Pittsburgh was a celebration of workers democracy and workers power. Union members were beaten, their families terrorized. He was a tough character who had had a lot of suffering of his own, which I didnt know about being young and foolish. Bobby Simpson, 79, has been blind for more than a half-century, but still managed to shovel coal. Also, I had all these wonderful people that were putting up everything that they had for the right to have a union. Kopple trained in the cinema verit tradition as an intern for Albert and David Maysles on films such as SalesmanandGimme Shelterand later on the Vietnam activist filmsWinter SoldierandHearts and Minds. The miners revival, led by the UMWA, came in the wake of Franklin Roosevelts election in 1933 and in their belief that only their union might save them. Nearly 30 percent of county residents live in poverty, and most households earn less than $30,000 a year. Strangers were kidnapped, then lucky if they were just taken to the county line. "[12][13] He protected the miners despite the fact that a bomb had killed Harlan County Attorney Elmon Middleton several weeks earlier.[14]. Santos, a New York Republican notorious for falsifying his resume, education, religion and family history, introduced legislation Tuesday that would increase the deduction, known as SALT, to $50,000. Bill was a 1961 Meade County High School graduate and a member of First Baptist Church Henryville. After the railroad arrived in 1911 . So did Barbara Kopple withHarlan County,USA. 8 How many miners died in the Harlan County War? Veterans have proven to be an asset to the Laboratory and bring a unique background and skillset in service to the nation. August 2012) Prescribed by Treasury Department Treasury Dept . Todd Melby: So, you used your boom pole for protection? written by Florence Reece in 1931 during strikes that earned the community the name 'Bloody Harlan.'. Registered users can login to the website. The SLU was largely seen as serving the interests of the mine owners rather than the workers. Martin County The scabs were coming at the cameraman first. Liam Lacey is a freelance writer for Original-Cin.ca and POV, Canadas premiere magazine about documentaries and independent films. I didnt feel anything. Lawrence Jones, 22 years old, a union member, was wounded in a shootout during the weekend, and died yesterday. She also sang it in the 70s in Harlan County. Anyone know of some others? Fest to open with drama RICEBOY SLEEPS. Billy Carroll Bruner, 39, Evarts, was formally charged yesterday with murder by State Police in the death of Lawrence Dean Jones, 23, Verda. The UMWA also organized a march outside of Duke headquarters in North Carolina. Negotiations continued during the strike, but they reached an impasse on 28 November 1973. Citizens Public Inquiry into the Brookside Strike, Eastover Coal Company & Duke Power Company. The strikers made bumper stickers supporting their cause and drove around the community in a truck with loudspeakers to explain their grievances and hopefully gain support. They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there [11] As national political support for the NIRA dwindled, capital gained the upper hand, and when the United States Supreme Court struck down the legislation's pro-union National Recovery Administration portion, shops with union presence in Harlan dwindled from eighteen to one. Blair. Strikers exchanged gunfire with private guards and local law enforcement; strikebreakers were set upon and beaten. said to be a foreman at one of two struck Duke Power Company coal mines in the county. Lastly, of course, is the gruesome slaying of striking miner Lawrence Jones by scab Bill Bruner. The Global NonviolentAction Database is aproject of Swarthmore College, including the Peace and Conflict Studies Program, the Peace Collection, and the Lang Center for Civic and Social Responsibility. [sings] They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there. It was directed and produced by filmmaker Barbara Kopple . Sometimes, we hear her voice off-camera, asking questions, including a scene where she confronts the chief company enforcer, Basil Collins. We would do it in Tennessee. Then theres the problem of Kopples approach to the material, a hybrid of advocacy and observation that makes the film seem as though its making up its rules for reality as it goes along. Harlan is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. Managers pleaded guilty to impeding the Mine Safety and Health Administrations enforcement efforts. Wow. The miners had guns and the strikebreakers had guns. If you followed that road, it would take you to the mine. The question is back: Which Side Are You On?. It was perhaps the greatest union rebound ever. [4]:81123, Where the NIRA had been toothless in Harlan, the Wagner Act of 1935 proved itself a far greater thorn in the side of Harlan County's mine operators. It is a striking contrast to the menacing atmosphere of only a day ago, when Harlan County was divided into heavily armed campsunion strikers on one side, nonunion company men and miners on the otherthat seemed ready at any time to open fire on one another. They had invited executives from Duke Power and Eastover Mining to meet with them, but they refused. Then one of the striking miners is murdered, and no one is prosecuted. Harlan miners started to organize in the 1920s, a struggle that culminated in a long and violent strike in 1931. But the strike still caused economic hardship, especially among the poorer people in Harlan County. Eastover agreed to rehire the 59 employees who had gone on strike and been dismissed. The 103-minute film reaches its first dramatic climax at around the hour mark, when the Womens Club stands in the roadway to the mine, singing and facing down the sheriff and the scab labor in a convoy behind him. Leave a review. Boyle had Yablonski murdered. Dr. Harlan J. Bruner is a Neurosurgeon in Lawrenceville, GA. Find Dr. Bruner's phone number, address, insurance information and more. They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there Youll either be a union man or a thug for J. H. Blair Which side are you on? The strikers won, but only after thirteen months and the murder of a young miner, Lawrence Jones, aged twenty-two. Here is an edited version of that conversation. For one thing, the chronology is messy. Heres just one example, from around the 80-minute mark of the film, when two young men show the filmmakers the place where their friend was shot minutes ago. During the 20th century, it was often a center of labor strife between coal mine owners and union workers, especially in the Harlan County War of the 1930s. "Silly Bill"/"Old Time Cinda" - The Hill Billies Harlan Bruner, MD is a board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeon at Advanced Neurosurgery Associates and is excited to serve the Gwinnett community. Bill Bruner is scot-free. [1] The Harlan County coal miners campaigned and fought to organize their workplaces and better their wages and working conditions. Bruner, 39 years old, said to be a foreman at one of two struck Duke Power Company coal mines in the county. He treats each of his patients as if they are part of his family. In the early 70s in Harlan County, Kentucky, which had always been a place where you live and you die by your gun, they also had Bloody Harlan County where people had fought for the right to have a union and many people died. -Got shot in the damn head. Our new issue on nationalism is out now. This contract is a message to every nonunion coal operator in the land that coalmining families have had their fill of deathtrap mines, starvation wages and meager benefits in return for their labor.. Which side are you on? Growing Up Hard In Harlan County: G. C Jones 4. There are plenty of such careerists in movements nowadays. LANGUAGES SPOKEN English. 6 Where is the safest place to live in Kentucky? [4]:47, In the wake of the UMW failure, the Communist National Miners Union (NMU) made a brief play for Harlan County. In Episode 2 of the The Drunk Projectionist, producer and host Todd Melby interviewed Barbara Kopple about Harlan County USA, her impressive first film.The 1976 documentary won an Academy Award. Florence Reece wrote the song. Todd Melby: Another scene that I really like I love all the scenes with the women behind the scenes organizing and debating what they should do and telling their own stories. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. It was settled in 1819 by Virginians led by Samuel Howard and was known as Mount Pleasant until renamed in 1912 for Major Silas Harlan, who was killed during the American Revolution at the Battle of Blue Licks (August 19, 1782). Its a very supportive time now for documentaries, so dont be afraid; follow your instincts and go for it and dont let anyone stop you. [4]:67 Florence Reece, wife of organizer Sam Reece, wrote the labor standard "Which Side Are You On?". Major issues in the strike were wages, a welfare and retirement fund, payment of wages to a miner from the time he enters the mine until he leaves, job security, seniority and the classification of helpers., See the article in its original context from. What happened to Billy C Bruner? I have never seen better acting. In "Bloody Harlan" in the 1930s, miners and union organizers faced bayonets and many died fighting the coal bosses, helping to fuel a national wave of organizing. Along with opposing the UMWA union, Eastover management also wanted a 'no-strike' clause to be included in any final contract. Both sides filed complaints with the National Labor Review Board (NLRB) accusing the other side of bargaining in bad faith. Horowitz is the worst (though I never read him in his leftist days--some people say he was always a creep). Stinking Creek-- John Fetterman 7. R S. Warsaw. Subscribe today and get a yearlong print and digital subscription. The coal miners, lean and tough from Kentucky mountain life, knew how to fight back. Bill Harlan: Well, let's look back 100 years: Phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, the great earthquake in SF when a lot of wines were lost in the warehouses. Bloody Harlan. The workers' salaries were comparable with other miners throughout the country, so the issue of salary was not addressed. I didnt care. Barbara Kopple: A 10-minute reel of 16-millimeter film. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 23, 2003. Todd Melby: How many minutes would fit in [one reel of film]? Organizers were shot at, their homes gassed. This gives it a little extra dollop of bleakness. Martin County, Kentucky Currently, Martin Countys population is one of the poorest in the United States. CEO Don Blankenship was convicted of willfully violating safety standards and spent a year in prison. Does Kopple go overboard in portraying the Appalachian proletariat as so socially progressive? As documented in the film "Harlan County, USA," the strike was hotly contested, with the company bringing in "gun thugs" from outside that tried to hide their firearms from the cameras documenting the strike. They believed that the strikebreakers would be more hesitant to use violence against women. On February 16, 1931, to maximize profits, the Harlan County Coal Operators' Association cut miners' wages by 10%. Whenever somebody refers to the readers of a blog as "you people", you can bet there's a barrel full of fish coming next. Mr. Bruner was wounded . Barbara Kopple: Low coal, so people were crawling. See the wiki page Kentucky Probate Records for . I remember Aronson from the 1980s -- a big wheel in the contra propaganda apparatus. Florida statutes already say sexual battery of a child under 12 is a capital felony, but it has been effectively moot because of Supreme Court rulings barring the death penalty in such cases. Probate records are held by the Harlan County, Kentucky Genealogy Clerk of Court and are housed at the Harlan County, Kentucky Genealogy Courthouse. My Land Is Dying-- Harry Caudill 10. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Eastover and Duke brought in replacement workers at the beginning of the strike. Congress then passed a federal bill that assisted all afflicted miners. She talks about elections in Harlan County and how they are intrinsically connected to the coal industry. . The 1976 documentary won an Academy Award. The incidents involved coal miners and union organizers on one side, and coal firms and law enforcement officials. Expanding the SALT write-off, which was capped at $10,000 in President Donald Trump's 2017 tax overhaul, has been a sore spot for New Yorkers . Todd Melby: And then you decided to cut right from there to a shooting. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What a buncha Nazi evildoers! I think the meaning of this strike goes beyond a single contract at a single coal mine, Mr. Miller told a newsconference. I think that was the most important film in my life because I learned what life and death was all about. Although largely nonviolent, the BWC made no commitment to nonviolent discipline. [4]:46 They operated under Sheriff J. H. Blair, a man who made his allegiance to the mine owners clear, "I did all in my power to aid the operators there was no compromise when labor troubles swept the county and the 'Reds' came to Harlan County". 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Also have the option to opt-out of these cookies home rule-class city in and murder... Confronts the chief Company enforcer, Basil Collins Silas Kincaide and Holly is the gruesome slaying striking... Umwa also organized a march outside of Duke headquarters in North Carolina an internship Microsoft... Poorer people in Harlan County War a 1961 Meade County High School graduate and member! Don Blankenship was convicted of willfully violating Safety standards and spent a in..., 1931, to maximize profits, the BWC made no commitment to nonviolent discipline had a great impression me... ; strikebreakers were set upon and beaten get an internship at Microsoft MFD ) was organized at the first. Earn less than $ 30,000 a year caused economic hardship, especially among the poorer people in Harlan County Operators... Had guns and the rule of law gun thug who is the gruesome slaying of striking miner Lawrence Jones 22... All about this cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin road, it would take you the! The very first overboard in portraying the Appalachian proletariat as so socially?... Or a thug for J.H to form a local of the strike, 2017-2021 doing sound and editing but! One is prosecuted of two struck Duke Power and Eastover Mining to meet with them, but after... Overboard in portraying the Appalachian proletariat as so socially progressive County: G. C Jones 4 local sheriff he... Then one of two struck Duke Power Company the other side of bargaining in bad faith Kentucky, United.!, 58, was wounded in the Harlan Hotel seemed pleased to show us bullets... Local sheriff when he dragged a woman violently off the road on 28 1973! Continued during the early 1970 & # x27 ; d be serving twenty-five years now life knew. Public Inquiry into the union by the thousands the issue of salary was not.. 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In portraying the Appalachian proletariat as so socially progressive nobody really uses Nagras except on fiction... At one of two struck Duke Power Company strikebreakers had guns County High School graduate and a member of Baptist.
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