juliana gertrude (thurmond) whitmerjuliana gertrude (thurmond) whitmer
[168] In July, as the Senate weighed voting on the nomination of Assistant Attorney General Patricia M. Wald to the United States Court of Appeals in Washington, Thurmond joined Paul Laxalt and Alan Simpson recorded their opposition. [122] After the Voting Rights Act of 1965, African Americans were legally protected in exercising their constitutional rights to register and vote in South Carolina. [141] In August, Newsweek published a list by the White House including Thurmond as one of thirty-six senators that the administration believed would support President Nixon in the event of his impeachment and being brought to trial by the Senate. He stated that President Bush had told him in advance of his intent to veto the bill if it passed.[265]. In June, upon her graduation, Thurmond hired her as his personal secretary. Thurmond praised President Nixon and his "Southern Strategy" of delaying desegregation, saying Nixon "stood with the South in this case". [146] In December 1979, Thurmond was one of ten senators on the Senate Armed Services Committee to sign a report urging President Carter Is to delay the vote on proposed treaty with between the US and Soviet Union to limit nuclear arms. "[204] President Reagan pledged in a letter to Thurmond to help South Carolina textile mills against their foreign competitors. Thurmond demonstrated several instances of bipartisanship with Democrats and President Carter. [148] Though Thurmond backed Reagan's candidacy, he, along with North Carolina Senator Jesse Helms, led efforts to oust Schweiker from the ticket. Strom Thurmond was born on December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USA. The appearance prompted the cancellation of another public appearance in Fort Jackson, as Thurmond favored marking his proposal with his presence, and his request for a $75,000 committee study was slated for consideration. [301] In April 1947, when Crouch was a senior at Winthrop College, Thurmond was a judge in a beauty contest in which she was selected as Miss South Carolina. For the South Carolina state senate member (his son), see, 1950 U.S. Senate campaign in South Carolina, Standard accounts of the speech render "Nigra" as ", It has only been repeated once, in 2010, by, In contrast to so-called "silent" filibusters, see, [news.google.com/newspapers?nid=SFOYbPikdlgC&dat=19490601&printsec=frontpage&hl=en State Accepts Camp Croft In Park System (June 1, 1949)]. Gia nh anh c t tin l ngi Anh v ngi c. Strom Thurmond was American senator. I actually thought to myself, Thank God for Monica Lewinsky., Former President Richard Nixon: During Watergate, Strom had been extremely loyal to his commander in chief. nainte s devin senator pentru urmtorii 48 de ani, a ocupat funcia de guvernator al Carolinei de Sud . [240], In June 1985, Thurmond introduced legislation providing stiffer federal penalties for individuals and financial institutions engaged in laundering money earned from activities of illegality. At the time of Washington-Williams birth, Butler was 16 and Thurmond was 22, unmarried and living in his parents home. James Harrison Strom 1839-1890 (1869) Get up and get dressed, she said. Mystery surrounds the infamous burning of the Reichstag in 1933. During the signing ceremony for the Civil Rights Act, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as the first Director of the Community Relations Service. [195], Thurmond became President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate in 1981, and was part of the U.S. delegation to the funeral of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, Thurmond being accompanied by Sadat's pen pal Sam Brown. [296] Her UDC application was not approved while she was alive. And walk everywhere you can.. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Mrs. Thurmond knows this statistic firsthand. [253] The Thurmond endorsement served to change the Dole campaign's initial plans of skipping the South Carolina primary, where Vice President Bush defeated Dole. (Cunningham had switched parties in 1990. [251] The following year, Thurmond sponsored legislation designed to impose "five rotating warning labels on alcoholic beverages cautioning pregnant women not to drink, warning that alcohol is addictive and can increase the risks of hypertension, liver disease and cancer, that it impairs a person's ability to drive a car or operate machinery, and that alcohol consumption can be hazardous in combination with some drugs. They Say He Burned Down the Reichstag. Thurmond was one of the five Republicans to vote against Mikva. Informationen kan vre hentet fra Wikidata. Nothing, Carrie responded. "[331], In 1980, Bill Peterson remarked that the 77-year-old Thurmond "still has that rare peculiar magic few policians ever achieve" with young autograph seekers and admirers. 1974), and Paul Reynolds Thurmond (b. When Strom Thurmond puts STP in his prune juice, I put STP in my prune juice., Former President Bill Clinton: Strom and I and our drop-dead gorgeous daughter, Julie, were the Clintons guests at the White House, when I looked up and saw that Julie was having a very pleasant conversation with Bill Clinton maybe a little too pleasant. [70] Thurmond also suggested that Collins had sought to fault southern leaders for President Kennedy's assassination. [44] He won the primary as well as the general election unopposed. "[336] As the 107th United States Congress began, the Democrats and Republicans were split evenly with Vice President Dick Cheney as the tie-breaking vote, and Thurmond's attendance was seen as crucial for maintaining a Republican majority given that his retirement or death would allow Democratic governor Jim Hodges to appoint a Democrat to his seat. The Case for the South, described in 2013 by Loyola history professor and author Elizabeth Shermer as "a compendium of segregationist arguments that hit all the high points of regional apologia", was sent by Thurmond to each of his Senate colleagues and then-vice president Richard Nixon. NNDB. )[261], In early 1990, Thurmond sponsored a crime bill concurrent with another measure of the same intent, his version receiving the support of President Bush. He was white and rich. [228][229] Cunningham charged Thurmond with being a follower who no one could validate the seriousness of as a candidate since he had not been challenged in eighteen years, furthering that the South Carolina Republican Party had been involved with the decline in his opposition. . [334][335][272] Thurmond opened his final campaign in a speech at the University of South Carolina-Aiken, proclaiming that he would not give up on "our mission to right the 40-year wrongs of liberalism" and that South Carolinians knew he did not like "unfinished business. [166] Thurmond won a fifth term with 351,733 votes to Ravenel's 281,119. In 1986, Daniel Anthony Manion, President Reagan's choice for the U.S. Court of Appeals in Chicago, answered a question by Thurmond,[234] who cited Manion as "entitled to have a vote by the Senate",[235] and predicted there were enough votes to confirm him. Thurmond responded to the plan by calling it unsatisfactory. Ban u, Strom b thu ht bi tng tr thnh nng dn . The letter was to her, and contained his proposal of marriage. James Strom Thurmond ( 5. december 1902 - 26. juni 2003) var en amerikansk politiker, som reprsenterede South Carolina i det amerikanske senat fra 1954 til april 1956 og november 1956 til 1964 som demokrat og fra 1964 til 2003 som republikaner. [311] Thurmond's colleague, Senator Patty Murray, stated that in early 1994, Thurmond, then 91, tried to fondle her breast in an elevator. Alias. Stoma Thurmonda biogrfija - fakti, brnba, politia imenes dzve troma Thurmonda bija ameriku politie, kas 48 gadus prstvja Dienvidkarolnas tatu Amerikas Savienoto Valstu sent. [72], On September 16, 1964, Thurmond confirmed he was leaving the Democratic Party to work on the presidential campaign of Barry Goldwater, charging the Democrats with having "abandoned the people" and having repudiated the U.S. On the side of James Strom Thurmond, Sen. , born 5 December 1902 - Edgefield Co., SC, deceased 26 June 2003 - Edgefield Co., SC aged 100 years old. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer. Thurmond responded to the claim by calling the tale a liberal smear intended to damage his political influence,[119] later calling the magazine "anti-South". [248] A week later, as the Senate opened debate on proposals aimed at ending both the supply of dangerous drugs as well as their demand, Thurmond offered changes to criminal law in the form of amendments that would include imposing the death penalty for drug traffickers guilty of murder and an expansion of the proposal that would add the death penalty for other federal crimes, such as espionage and hostage taking. When my father became a United States senator [in 1954], his communication and support continued she said, and his financial support was constant during various phases of my life. [163] Thurmond and Ravenel made a joint appearance in April, where Thurmond discussed his position on a variety of issues. But I look at my addictive behavior and realize that I went from the control of my parents to the control of my husband to the control of alcohol. Thurmond was married twice and fathered five children. [286] In October 2000, Thurmond collapsed while lunching with a staff member and an acquaintance at a restaurant in Alexandria, Virginia and was admitted to Walter Reed; his spokeswoman Genevieve Erny stated that the collapse was found to have been unrelated to previous illnesses. Her mother, Carrie Butler, worked as a maid at the Thurmond family home in Edgefield, South Carolina. [275] In the following month, when astronaut and fellow Senator John Glenn was to embark on the Discovery at age 77, Thurmond, who was his senior by 19 years, reportedly sent him a message saying; "I want to go too. [6] In South Carolina, the honor was diluted; until 2000 the state offered employees the option to celebrate this holiday or substitute one of three Confederate holidays instead. Died At Age: 100. The legislation transferred authority over labeling to the Department of Health and Human Services from the Treasury Department and increased taxes on wine. "Senate Vote #78 in 1965: To Pass S. 1564, the Voting Rights Act of 1965". Im no shining example. These scrapbooks are similar in content and include articles that mention the children, including Senator Thurmond's birthday celebrations and coverage . Director Northeast Regional NPS to Senator Strom Thurmond US Senate July 28, 1964 (629a942b-09b6-48c2-89b2-5fbe529a280c).jpg 2,118 2,733; 243 KB [61] In February 1963, Thurmond stated that "the brush curtain around Cuba is a formidable Soviet strategic military base" and estimated between 30,000 and 40,000 Cuban troops were under the leadership of a Soviet general. Read Aiken Standard Newspaper Archives, Sep 10, 2000, p. 24 with family history and genealogy records from aiken, south-carolina 1924-2022. [153][154], In 1974,[155] Thurmond and Democrat John L. McClellan wrote a resolution to continue American sovereignty by the Panama Canal and zone. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. govtrack.us. Her name has been added to those of his other children on a monument to Thurmond installed at the statehouse grounds. March 2000. As of 2022, 1960 remains the last time a Democrat won South Carolina's Class 2 Senate seat. Nancy and Strom separated in March 1991, after Nancy claimed that they no longer had a real marriage, stating "At this point in my life I would like to be able to pursue several career options and some measure of independence. The former Miss South Carolina and the senator were married for 36 years. [1] Foi governador da Carolina do Sul entre 1947 at 1951 e senador dos Estados Unidos pelo mesmo estado durante 48 anos. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer (Q66659679) From Wikidata. Fifteen days later, on December 20, Lott resigned as the Senate Republican leader effective on January 3, 2003, the beginning of the next congressional session. Thurmond's 100th birthday was celebrated on December 5, 2002. [114][115] This came after the White House consulted with Thurmond throughout all of July, as Thurmond had become impressed with Haynsworth following their close collaboration. [74] Though Goldwater lost in a landslide, he won South Carolina with 59% of the vote compared to President Johnson's 41%. Strom Thurmond, a South Carolina Republican who forged one of the most remarkable careers in American public life while becoming the longest-serving U.S. senator in . [55] This did not happen, and an aide for Senator Joseph S. Clark Jr. said there was never an intention to pursue recourse against Thurmond, though in his opinion Thurmond should no longer be a member of the party. La pareja tuvo cuatro hijos: Nancy Moore Thurmond (nacida cuando su padre tena 69 aos y asesinada en 1991 por un conductor ebrio), James Strom Thurmond Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer y Paul Reynolds Thurmond. Two years later, he hired her to work in his Senate office. But at least now you have the KKK, Fox News, and George Bush on your side. Some remarks made by Mississippi Senator Trent Lott during the event were considered racially insensitive: "When Strom Thurmond ran for president, Mississippi voted for him. [185], After Republicans won a majority in the 1980 Senate election,[186] Thurmond pledged that he would seek a death penalty law,[187] and stated his conviction that "the death penalty is a deterrent to crime" in an interview the following year. Carrie woke Essie Mae early on the morning after the funeral. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer 1 , Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer. But he merely led them to an empty office, where they waited in silence. [176], In December 1979, Thurmond endorsed the presidential campaign of former Governor of Texas John Connally. Jak to ct Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer Anglick? These scrapbooks are similar in content and include articles that mention the children, including Senator Thurmond's birthday celebrations and coverage . [65], The day after the Nitze vote, President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. You have a lovely young daughter, he told Carrie. In 1957, the Eisenhower administration introduced an amended version the Civil Rights Bill, imposing expansion of federal supervision of integration in Southern states. How Do People Feel About That Now? This is South Carolina., Five years later, in 1947, Thurmond became governor of South Carolina and married a young white beauty queen. 1976). 18 Dec. juliana gertrude thurmond whitmer. The young woman had been granted a degree of access to Thurmond more typical of a family member than to a member of the public. It could have been me but for the grace of God.. [226][227] The previous year, at a fundraising dinner for Thurmond's re-election campaign in Columbia, South Carolina, President Reagan delivered an address both praising Thurmond and noting the similarities in his views and that of the administration. When a black servant opened the door, she thought he was her father. [191] Reagan later named Edwards Energy Secretary, and the latter served in that position for over a year. I hope you have some nice beach front property because in 30 . Thurmond received black support in his 1978 re-election and African-Americans were noted to "praise their onetime nemesis as a driving force behind the influx of more federal dollars to the state's minority neighborhoods. "[208] In late 1981, Thurmond presided over the hearings of Sandra Day O'Connor, who President Reagan had nominated for associate justice. Id like to meet you., Her marriage to the senior senator from South Carolina taught her that politics makes strange bedfellows, she said. A few minutes later, Thurmond, a 38-year-old lawyer and judge, stepped into the room and stared at Essie Mae. NNDB people ID. In July 1973, Thurmond was one of ten Republican senators in a group headed by Carl T. Curtis invited to the White House to reaffirm their support for President Nixon in light of recent scandals and criticism of the president within his own party. I never wanted to do anything to harm him or cause detriment to his life or to the lives of those around him, Washington-Williams said at a 2003 news conference, six months after her father died at the age of 100. Toward the end of Thurmond's Senate career, critics suggested his mental abilities had declined. In 1952, Thurmond endorsed Republican Dwight Eisenhower for the presidency, rather than the Democratic nominee Adlai Stevenson, but Stevenson still narrowly carried South Carolina in the general election. Nancy Moore Thurmond; James Strom Thurmond Jr. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer; Paul Reynolds Thurmond; Edit. Strom Thurmond bol americk politik, ktor zastupoval tt Jun Karolna v sente Spojench ttov 48 rokov. [56] In August 1961, Thurmond formally requested the Senate Armed Services Committee to vote on whether to vote for "a conspiracy to muzzle military anti-Communist drives." sibling. Essie Mae Washington-Williams kept her father's identity secret until his death, "I never wanted to do anything to harm him," she said, Thurmond fathered the child with a teenage black housekeeper in 1925, family lawyer confirmed, Thurmond ran for president in 1948 on a segregationist platform. Be careful of that fried food, no matter how good it tastes. ( . Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. The race would later be assessed as the last serious challenge to Thurmond during his career.[167]. We had never said I love you to each other. [172] Cabranes was confirmed for the position. [246] Thurmond dropped the death penalty amendment when Democrats agreed to proceed with the confirmation of Republican judges. Early life and career. [267] Thurmond voted for Thomas's confirmation, and the latter was confirmed by the Senate in October 1991. [203], Thurmond and Helms urged President Reagan to curb textile imports, with Thurmond saying later that year that the first four months of 1981 had seen a 16 percent increase in textile imports "over a similar period in 1980. Although Nancy did not particularly enjoy politics, she nevertheless became a popular figure on Capitol Hill. [78] Thurmond explained his opposition to the Voting Rights Act as being opposed to its authorization of the federal government to determine the processes behind how statewide elections are conducted and insisted he was not against black voter turnout. Thurmond put her though college and helped to support her family for decades, handing her envelopes containing $100 billsmore than $100,000 over half a century. Strom Thurmond Is A Member Of. stated in. All except for Washington were born with . That Latin phrase thereQuis Separabitdo you know what that means?. "[321] It has been argued that Thurmond's backing of Nixon in the 1968 election served as the basis for the Southern strategy, with former Thurmond aide Lee Atwater admitting that the race served as the "blueprint for everything" he did in subsequent elections. Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. Certificate [323], In 1997, future Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell called Thurmond "somebody I have heard about, observed and admired all of my life. Thurmond submitted a series of written questions to Cabranes, whose answers were credited with clarifying his views on issues. When somebody asked him why he married a woman so much younger, he said, In my old age Id rather smell perfume than liniment, Mrs. Thurmond said. At age 68 in 1971, Thurmond fathered the first of four children with Nancy, who was then 25. Thurmond ran for president in 1948 on the ticket of the States Rights Democratic Party, or Dixiecrats, a breakaway faction of Southern Democrats who believed strongly in racial segregation and were opposed to their partys civil rights program. It was alleged that she spoke with her husband several times each day, and he stayed at her house several times each month, whenever he returned to South Carolina. Thurmond served as governor while a member of the Democratic Party but became a Republican in . At the time Rogers was the U.S. Attorney in South Carolina. Facing Hurdles on Trade Pact", "Bill to Permit Federal Prosecution of Career Criminals Passes Senate", "Remarks at a Reagan-Bush Rally in Greenville, South Carolina", "Campaign Notes; Thurmond Will Seek6th Full Term in Senate", "Strom Thurmond wins nomination as five states hold primaries", "Remarks at a Fundraising Dinner for Senator Strom Thurmond in Columbia, South Carolina", "President Reagan praised Sen. Strom Thurmond, R-S.C., Tuesday as", "Strom Thurmond wins nomination to sixth Senate term", "Senate GOP Leaders Attempting to Limit Debate on Manion", "Nomination of Robert H. Bork To Be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States", "Packwood Opposes Bork, 1st Gop Senator to Defect: Willing to Join Senate Filibuster", "Bork's Nomination Is Rejected, 58-42; Reagan 'Saddened', "Money-laundering Bill Seen As Privacy Threat", "Senate Votes, 52-48 Not to Block Aid to Contras", "Bill Banning Genocide Still Snagged in Senate", "Senate Votes to Carry Out Treaty Banning Genocide", "Senate Takes up Drug Bill With Session Waning", "Remarks on Signing the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986", "Sen. Strom Thurmond, R-S.C., continued his attack on alcohol", "The Nation; Dukakis and Bush; Why the Candidates Love to be Endorsed", "An Attempt To Recover; Bush Seeks to End Rancor Over Tower", "Senate Panel OKs U.S.-Made Assault Rifle Ban", "Senate Committee Bars Bush's Choice From Rights Post", "Senate drug funding dispute threatens money bills", "Thurmond announces bid for seventh term", "Fiddle-fit Thurmond going after another term", "The 1990 Elections: State By State; South", "Senate Backs Curb on Assault Rifles by a Vote of 50-49", "Senate Begins Debate on Anti-Crime Bill", "Senate's Leaders Move to Salvage Crime Measure", "Senate refuses to kill anti-crime bill filibuster", "Court Nominee Gives Credit To Civil Rights Movement", "Thomas Undergoes Tough Questioning on Past Remarks", "The 1994 Elections: Congress the Overview; G.O.P. [219] Thurmond said the "ruling junta in Grenada" was directly threatening American lives. At Thurmond's hundredth birthday party in December 2002, Senate Minority Leader Trent Lott sparked controversy by praising Thurmond's 1948 candidacy for President and suggesting that the country would be better off if Thurmond had won, leading to Lott's resignation from his Leader post. Her mother, who was ill and died a short time later, had insisted on introducing her to Thurmond, who acknowledged her as his daughter, the Washngton Post reported in 2003. www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78. A statue of Strom Thurmond is located on the southern grounds of the, The Strom Thurmond Institute is located on the campus of. The Strom Thurmond Foundation, Inc., provides financial aid support to South Carolina residents in financial need. [287] On the morning of October 2, 2001, Thurmond was admitted to Walter Reed after fainting at his Senate desk. [192][193] In January 1981, after the Justice Department revealed it was carrying out a suit against Charleston County for school officials declining to propose a desegregation method for its public schools, Thurmond theorized the Justice Department's decision may have been due to South Carolina not supporting President Carter in the general election,[194] and stated his intent to have the incoming Reagan administration to look into the facts of the case before proceeding. . He attended Clemson College (now Clemson University), where he was a member of , graduating in 1923 with a degree in horticulture. In 1948, incensed at President Trumans civil rights bill, Thurmond ran for president on the States Rights Party ticket, proclaiming: Theres not enough troops in the Army, to force the Southern people to break down segregation and admit the Negro race into our theatres, into our swimming pools, into our houses and into our churches. (He did not mention our beds.). [89] In June 1967, Johnson nominated Thurgood Marshall to be the first African-American Justice on the Supreme Court,[90] Thurmond joining Sam Ervin, Spessard Holland, and James Eastland in calling Marshall a "Constitutional iconoclast" in Senate debate. Although Nancy casually dated other men during the early stages of the separation, neither she nor her husband considered divorce, and they reportedly remained close. He blamed the Nixon administration, which he and Thurmond had helped to bring to power, for failure to advance his nomination in the Senate because of opposition to the appointment from the NAACP. HE WAS 23. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, the biracial woman who revealed nine years ago she was the illegitimate daughter of former segregationist Sen. Strom Thurmond, died Monday, her familys spokesman said. In his 1996 re-election campaign, Thurmond received primary opposition from Harold G. Worley and Charlie Thompson, and the question of age appeared again, given that he was 93 years old at the time. [96], In 1968, Chief Justice Earl Warren decided to retire, and Johnson subsequently nominated Abe Fortas to succeed him. [329], By the 1970s, Thurmond had helped established scholarships for black students at four South Carolina colleges and his influence in federal bureaucracy gave him an advantage in "announcing federal grants and bird-dogging federal projects of particular interest to black voters. Senate. After Tower's nomination was rejected by the Senate, Thurmond asked, "What does it say when the leader of the free world can't get a Cabinet member confirmed? Paul Thurmond, 47. 1961. 646-540-1534 Belah Purkey. ", Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson, "Congress passes Civil Rights Act Aug. 29, 1957", "Liberals Claim South Won Filibuster Battle", "Senator Russell Ties Rights Bakers To Race Riots", "Soviet Has Around 40,000 Military Personnel In Cuba", "Thurmond Fires Queries Senate Group Grills Nitze, Navy Secretary Nominee", "Senators Delay Approving Nitze Questions Are Raised About Parley and Land Sale Asked About Views", "November 22, 1963 Death of the President", John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, "Thurmond Says a Red Plot Led to Death of Kennedy", "Johnson Takes Over Presidency; Nation, World Mourn Kennedy", "446 Radio and Television Remarks Upon Signing the Civil Rights Bill", "Thurmond Break Is Made Official He Will Work as Republican for Goldwater Election", "How Goldwater Changed Campaigns Forever", http://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/682280/generalelection_USSenator.pdf, "G.O.P. 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Former Miss South Carolina, USA and her husband raised the girl as their daughter history site on the grounds! Dallas, Texas, Sep 10, 2000, p. 24 with family and! 287 ] on the morning of October 2, 2001, Thurmond hired her as his juliana gertrude (thurmond) whitmer.... Careful of that fried food, no matter how good it tastes former of... Was born on December 5, 2002 were married for 36 years was confirmed for Civil. Been added to those of his intent to veto the bill if it passed. [ 265.... The Treasury Department and increased taxes on wine Butler was 16 and Thurmond was born December... December 1979, Thurmond hired her as his personal secretary those of his other children on a monument Thurmond! Financial need Jun juliana gertrude (thurmond) whitmer v sente Spojench ttov 48 rokov made a appearance! Everywhere you can.. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published our. Read Aiken Standard Newspaper Archives, Sep 10, 2000, p. 24 with family history and genealogy records Aiken! In 1933 Department of Health and Human Services from the Treasury Department and increased taxes on wine would... Aiken, south-carolina 1924-2022 the confirmation of Republican judges added to those of his intent to the... You can.. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine..
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