1963: The last person known to have actually met and spent time with Place, female outlaw Josie Bassett, dies. Once again Pinkerton detectives discover she is homesick, but again cannot discover the identity of her family. It is also possible that they traveled to a Dr. Pierce's Invalid Hotel in Buffalo, New York State, for (unspecified) treatment. The Sundance Kids widow Etta Place joins up with Pancho Villa. However, Willis concedes that Gray never admitted or even claimed to be Etta Place; he merely made that connection on his own, given the similarities of their age, and the period in which Gray said she went to South America coinciding with Place's time in South America. "Place, Etta (fl. According to the September 18, 1920, edition of the Seattle Post Intelligencer, Its likely no one will ever know what truly became of Cassidy and the Kid, but Etta is most certainly still alive. Calling her a master criminal, the report contends she had been seen in Paris and Monte Carlo in the fall of 1915. They robbed an English bank in the town of Patagonia, then rode into Chile where they committed a number of other daring robberies. Published in 1918 Her self-titled album in 1973 was notable for its rock and funk styles, produced by the renowned rock producer Gabriel Mekler and nominated for a Grammy but did not do well commercially. James 1960 debut album, At Last! She then, on February 20, sailed with him and Parker (who was now posing as one James Ryan, her fictional brother), aboard the British ship Herminius for Buenos Aires in Argentina. It shows how daring these people are, he wrote his brother in 1905. Popular myth has Etta leaving the men, and Butch and Sundance alternately robbing and working for mining concerns throughout southern and eastern South America. Place owned 2500 acres herself becoming the first female landowner in the country which had just changed its laws to allow women to own land. With Etta as accomplice, they robbed a number of banks, handily avoiding capture. Its unlikely Etta, Ethel or Place is her real name. The majority of the experts agree that Butch and Sundance probably met Etta at a bordello around 1900. The last living person who actually knew Etta Place was Josie Bassett, sister to Ann Bassett, and former lover to several of the Wild Bunch gang members. ." Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. Both Ann and her sister Josie Bassett no doubt knew Place, as the three women were often alleged to have been at the Robbers Roost hideout at the same times. Chris Enss is a New York Times bestselling author who writes about women of the Old West. An article in the December 26, 1917, San Antonio Light reported that Etta Place died on December 15, 1917. He rode away in order to escape the possibility of being caught by the Pinkerton men, and the couple never saw one another again. There is no record of his birth certificate. Reminiscing about their past adventures drove the former gang members back to their old habits. Both Bassett and Place were attractive women, with similar facial features, body frame, and hair color, and both were born in 1878. They disappeared in the night just as easily as they had done many times before. Butch Cassidys sister, Lula Parker Betensen, told reporters from the Los Angeles Times on April 7, 1970, that the Bolivian Army did not kill her brother and Etta. In fact, there were a number of North American outlaws drifting throughout the Southern Continent, any of whom may have been responsible for the crimes blamed on them. Researcher Donna Ernst pointed out that Robert Longabaugh possibly was related to Harry Longabaugh, but it was unlikely he was Harry's son, and even less likely that he knew anything whatsoever about Etta Place. Davis was the sheriff of Carbon County, WY. In fact, Bassett was arrested for rustling cattle, and also entered her first marriage, while Place was in South America with Longabaugh and Parker. (Another contemporary woman named Place, Martha Place , was the first woman to die in the electric chair.) Etta Place may well have been a woman named Eunice Gray, who for many years operated a bordello in Fort Worth, Texas, and afterwards ran the Waco Hotel there until her death in a fire in January 1962. They moved to Cholilaand began raising livestock. Parker Betenson, Lula. Etta Place (born c. 1878, date of death unknown) was a companion of the American outlaws Butch Cassidy (real name Robert LeRoy Parker) and the Sundance Kid (Harry Alonzo Longabaugh), both members of the outlaw gang known as the Wild Bunch. In 2003, she was honored with a Walk of Fame star at 7080 Hollywood Blvd. In 1993, she recorded the tribute album, Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday, and began to incorporate more jazz elements and won for her a first Grammy Award for best jazz vocal performance. However, Place was little more than 20 years of age when she first met Longabaugh, and there is no evidence whatsoever to support those claims. January 1962: A fire destroys the Waco Hotel operated and owned by Eunice Gray, located at 110 E. 15th Street in Fort Worth, and Eunice Gray dies in the fire. By the end of that year however they were again back in Argentina; on December 19, Place took part, along with Longabaugh, Parker and an unknown male, in the robbery of the Banco de la Nacion in Villa Mercedes, 400 miles west of Buenos Aires. Crouching low, Butch led his cohorts inside the tiny, vacant caf. Willis believed that Place and Gray held a striking resemblance to one another, but there is no way of verifying his assumption. There were dangerous desperados associated with the gangmen like Harvey Logan, alias Kid Curry and George Flatnose Currie, whose names were synonymous in certain parts of the country with robbery, cattle stealing and gun fighting. It is thought that Butch and Sundance finally had had enough, and decided to "go straight" in a land where they were unknown. According to legend, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (Harry Longabaugh) infamous Utah outlaws noted throughout the Also Known As: Jamesetta Hawkins, Miss Peaches, place of death: Riverside, California, United States, See the events in life of Etta James in Chronological Order, (Singer-Songwriter Know for Hits Such as "The Wallflower", "At Last", "Tell Mama"), https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/01/20/etta-james, http://www.ebony.com/video/entertainment-culture/beyonce-as-etta-james-id-rather-go-blind#.VbsgtrUpp2A. Shortly after the trio arrived in South America, they opened a bank account with $12 thousand in gold notes. Etta and Sundance boarded a ship to New York, ostensibly to visit Longabaugh's relatives in Pennsylvania and Atlantic City. The isolated mountain village of, Historians and researchers debate this fanciful account of the final demise of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid and Etta Place. She was awarded Grammy for Best Jazz Vocal Performance for the album Mystery Lady, and two more for, Let's Roll, and, Blues to the Bone, for Best Contemporary and Traditional Blues Albums categories respectively. She is often regarded as a schoolteacher educated in Boston or Buffalo, and sometimes accused of being a prostitute. The couple was spotted in Saint Louis, Missouri, at the Worlds Fair in 1904. In 1962, she began using gospel elements and, Something's Got a Hold on Me, got to No.4 on the R&B chart while, Stop the Wedding, reached No.6 on the R&B charts. Beautiful, refined, intelligent Etta Place was a triple threat when she met Harry Longabaugh and Robert Leroy Parker, the outlaws known as The Sundance Kid and Butch Cassidy, respectively, at a San Antonio brothel around 1900. The real Etta Place, according to Pinkerton's (per author James D. Horan) claimed Cassidy and Sundance met Place at Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, Texas. Etta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins on January 25, 1938, in Los Angeles to fourteen year old Dorothy Hawkins. Her first solo hit in doo-wop style, All I Could Do Was Cry, became an R&B hit. One claim is that she returned to her life as a school teacher, living the remainder of her life in Denver, Colorado, while another story claims she lived the remainder of her life teaching in Marion, Oregon. Selcer and other historians theorize that the end of Ettas romantic life with the Sundance Kid came when he escorted her to a Denver hospital and left her there. There were no other available documents to show any other connection to Longabaugh or Place, other than his own claims. Pursued by armed lawmen, they crossed the Pampas and the Andes and again into the safety of Chile. Theories abound regarding Etta's earlier life. Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. THE administration of Theodore Roosevelt was in some respects the first modern presidency. Even her real name is a mystery; Place was the maiden surname of Longabaugh's mother (Annie Place) and she is recorded in various sources as Mrs. Harry Longabaugh or Mrs. Harry A. The Pinkerton Agency, which had a strong interest in Etta, described her as attractive, speaking with an educated tone. Perhaps it was the perception that their situation was hopeless which lured the Wild Bunch back into action. Patterson, Richard. Butch Cassidy and a girlfriend, Etta Place, and in 1901 drifted to New York City and then South America, where they set up ranching in Chubut province, Argentina. According to one of the many legends of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid and Etta Place in South America, two men and one woman at the table pulled their chairs into the limited shade offered by the thin limbs of casadensis trees. The Sundance Kids widow Etta Place joins up with Pancho Villa. Many of the details of Place's life have been lost to time. In fact, even her real name is a mystery. Lorinda Reese Jameson is the only child of Philadelphia banker G. David Jameson, and her father raised her as he would a son, to ride and to shoot. Optimistic rumors of capture soon changed to criticism as no results were forthcoming. Wenceslao Solis, a Chilean ranch hand employed by Longabaugh, claimed to have assisted in the outlaws' departure from Cholila on May 9, 1905. A bloody stand-off ensued, ending with the injured Butch shooting the mortally wounded Sundance in a mercy killing, and then taking his own life. A Pinkerton account states that "Etta Place, Harry Long[a]baugh's wife, in male attire, is alleged to have held the horses while Long[a]baugh and Cassidy committed the robbery." These tactics netted them much success, especially after railroad or bank robberies. His cohorts in crime thought the idea had promise and were enthusiastic about the opportunity. WebEtta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. In a cynical jab at the powers that be, a Buenos Aires Herald editorial on December 23, 1905, touted: Those bad, bold, whisky-drinking, hard-riding, round-the-corner-shooting, Anglo-American, gaucho, Bank robbers have not been captured yet. Etta, Butch, and Sundance decided upon the South American country of Argentina, and arranged an East Coast rendezvous from which to begin their new life. She was dressed in cowboy clothes, and a gold watch from a New York jewelry store was pinned on her blood-smeared, flannel shirt. Other claims indicate that the two were still involved in a relationship, and that she simply returned due to her tiring of life in South America. Born in about 1878, nothing is known of Ettas life before she met Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, better known as the Sundance Kid. In support of this is his alleged involvement in the July 3, 1901, holdup of a Great Northern train near Wagner, Montana. The Pinkerton Agency had received word the pair were in the area and began tracking them. Buck, Daniel, and Anne Meadows. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. He recorded each lead in his 1977 book, The Identity of Harry Longabaugh's Mysterious Lover. Those who had met Place claimed that the first thing noticed about her was that she was strikingly pretty, with a very nice smile, and that she was cordial and refined, but an excellent shot with a rifle. Tomeka Thiam Met Akon When She Was 18 & Gave Him 5 Children. May 1, 1905: Place, Longabaugh, and Parker decide to sell their Cholila Ranch and leave South America to avoid the law there. For the next two-and-one-half years, the trio ran a successful ranching enterprise, with Etta's equestrian skills and knowledge of horses surely contributing to a doubling of their stock. February 27, 2023. Beverly Hills, CA: Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, 1969. As she entered her 70s, Etta James began struggling with health issues and eventually succumbed to Leukemia. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Pinkerton flyers describe some of their activities: This is to advise all offices that the above named [Harry Longabaugh] was in New York City February 1, 1901, at which time he lived with a woman he called his wife, at the boarding house of Mrs. Taylor, 234 East 12th St. During the time Etta was unaccounted for, the Wild Bunch successfully lived up to their name. Historians and researchers debate this fanciful account of the final demise of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid and Etta Place. Research has also detected that Robert Longabaugh possibly was told by his mother that Etta Place was in reality her half-sister, and that her real name had been Hazel Tyrone. February 27, 2023. According to historians, on February 20, 1901, the husband and wife and Cassidy boarded the SS Herminius at New Yorks Pier 32 under the aliases Mr. and Mrs. Harry Place and James Ryan. The Wallflower, or Dance with Me, Henry, written by Johnny Otis, Hank Ballard, and Etta James was recorded by her for Modern Records in 1955 and topped the U.S. R&B chart for 4 weeks. There is no further activity from her, and she disappears from all historical records. In a letter to his neighbor and close friend Daniel Gibbon, dated February 29, 1904, Cassidy shows genuine immersion in the everyday routine of ranching. Robert Longabaugh is the reason that the town of Marion, Oregon, comes into question, due to his claim that it was in Marion that his mother taught school. In the film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid Etta Place is depicted as a schoolteacher - the role of Place is portrayed by Katherine Ross, playing alongside Paul Newman and Robert Redford in the titular roles. WebEtta Place was involved with the Sundance Kid and was a member of the Butch Cassidys Wild Bunch. From an unknown past, she joined the scoundrels and bandits who made up the infamous outlaw gang known as the Wild Bunch. The Outlaw Trail. Encyclopedia.com. There has been no evidence to support her having a half-sister named Hazel Tyrone/aka Etta Place. NE: University of Nebraska, 1998. According to the Buenos Aires Herald: Four well-mounted horsemen rode up to the [bank] and, knife in hand, entered, taking the employees by surprise. The Wild Bunch had been on, By the early 1900s, the law was closing in and Butch Cassidy was beginning to, George Scarborough was a tough and deadly lawmanuntil he ran into members of the Wild. In 2009, a new novel about Etta Place was released. Author Richard F. Selcer spent over ten years researching Hells Half Acre, the area in Fort Worth where Eunice Gray's brothel was located, but he was unable to prove beyond any doubt that Gray and Place were in fact the same person. This may have been the result of their notoriety, or the perception that Cassidy, Longabaugh, and Place were the only Bandidos Yanqui (American Bandits) in South America. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Joined the Wild Bunch, an outlaw gang whose two most notable members were Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid; accompanied the two men to Argentina in an attempt to "go straight"; for a time, the trio lived anonymously and ran their own ranch; when their true identities were discovered, they returned to their formerly successful lives as bandits; with Etta as accomplice, they caused a sensation with their daring robberies; evidently, the three later parted paths leaving each to face an unknown fate. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out. WebEtta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. There also were rumors that Etta Place was in fact Edith Mae, wife of famous boxing promoter Tex Rickard, who retired to a ranch in Paraguay shortly after promoting the famous fight between Jack Johnson and Jim Jeffries in 1910. Author Richard Llewellyn claimed that while in Argentina he found links that indicated Place had moved to Paraguay following the death of Longabaugh, and that she had married into wealth. The woman later known as Ethel Place, is most likely born in Texas in 1876. Genres. Sundance pulled Etta down with him. February 20, 1901: Longabaugh and Place board the RMS Herminius bound for Buenos Aires, Argentina. Etta was reportedly killed instantly from a bullet to the chest, and the Sundance Kid was critically wounded. Rage To Survive, this legendary American musical greats autobiography takes us on a troubled trip to stardom from her traumatic childhood to her harrowing battle with addiction and illness. She remarried and moved to Paraguay. As for Etta Place, the remainder of her life is just as unclear. ." The book purports to tell the "true" story of Etta and Sundance and includes many historical figures such as Buffalo Bill, Annie Oakley and Eleanor Roosevelt. She did not know what became of the Sundance Kid, but Lula believed Etta settled in Denver and taught school. History writer Edward Kirby noted in his book The Saga of Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch that she was truly the mystery woman of the Wild Bunch story.. Efforts by both the law and the Pinkerton Detective Agency, which had been hired to assist in their capture, increased the pressure on their outlaw lifestyle. 18961905) Ethel Etta Place, Western Woman of Mystery. Evidently, he escorted them north to Lake Nahuel Huapi, where the trio then headed west into Chile. Other versions have Cassidy and Longabaugh eluding capture, and eventually splitting up to live anonymously throughout North and South America. We do not know the nature of the ailment he was being treated for." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. HER STORY CONTINUES - TO Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, To Pancho Villa and His Rebel BanditsShe Was a Lot of WomanTo a Lot of Men! "A great pity we did not get the information regarding the photograph while this party was in New York," wrote one Pinkerton agent. Digging Up Butch and Sundance. WebIn much the same way as she appeared, Etta Place suddenly vanished from history with only rumors and myth to explain her fate. Curiously, the agency took no action, perhaps because of a reticence on the part of their North American clients to support the operation. There has been some speculation that she was once married to a school teacher, and at least one claim that she abandoned her husband and two children to be with Longabaugh. Palmer Lake, CO: Filter Press, 1977. Some claims indicate that Place ended her relationship with Longabaugh and returned to the United States prior to his death. WebEtta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. Robert Longabaugh claimed throughout his lifetime that his mother, Thayne, had been involved in a relationship with Harry Longabaugh, and further claims that the rumors that Etta Place was once a school teacher are confused with his mother, who was a school teacher when she became romantically involved with Longabaugh/aka the Sundance Kid. Richard M. Abrams She bore the brunt of attack by aroused citizens and was always the last in the getaway, a, By mid-January 1901, the Wild Bunch had gone their separate ways. "Place, Etta (fl. Butch Cassidy and a girlfriend, Etta Place, and in 1901 drifted to New York City and then South America, where they set up ranching in Chubut province, Argentina. The three were members of the outlaw gang known as Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch. Diagnosed with Alzheimers disease and with terminal leukemia, she died in California on January 20, 2012. The Pinkerton Agency had known their precise address for some months, but the rainy season prevented their assigned agent, Frank Dimaio, from traveling there and making an arrest. We heard from him from time to After migrating to the landlocked city, Butch, Sundance and Etta discussed another heist. In Search of Butch Cassidy. With their identities and whereabouts thus exposed, it became impossible to lead the anonymous, law-abiding life they desired. The Wild Bunch. Gerald Kolpan's ETTA (www.ettathenovel.com) purports to tell the "true" story of Etta and Sundance and includes many historical figures such as Buffalo Bill, Annie Oakley and Eleanor Roosevelt. Harry Sundance Kid Longabaugh biographer Ed Kirby believes but she might have been the daughter of Emily Jane Place and related to Longabaughs mother Annie Place. Neither claim has any evidence to support them whatsoever. She continued to make the Top 40 R&B charts with singles such as "Losers Weepers and "I Found a Love, but was devastated by the death of Chess founder Leonard Chess. They traveled to Monte Carlo, took up residence on the Riviera, and generally lived an easy life for a while. Gang member Will Carver also began a relationship with one of Porter's "girls," Lillie Davis, and Wild Bunch female gang member Laura Bullion is believed to have worked at the brothel from time to time. However, the most intriguing mystery is not her past but rather where Etta Place went after Longabaugh and Parker were killed. On April 2, they registered at a Mrs. Thompson's rooming house in New York City. In a letter sent from Valparaiso, Chile, and dated June 28, 1905, Sundance wrote to his friend Gibbon that "our business went well and we received our money. She never makes any indications that she is, nor does she attempt to fuel this rumor, but rather avoids the topic altogether. WebIn Sundance Kid. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1977. The photo was sent to a family member and remained in the family for many years until it was published in 1992. Always soulful, her extraordinary voice was showcased to great effect in singles such as, At Last, Dance With Me Henry and Id Rather go Blind. Rodeo cowboy A gun suddenly fired, and a bullet almost took off Butchs head. There is no evidence that Longabaugh and Place saw one another at all between 1905 and his alleged death in 1908. until things settled down." On February 1, 1901, Etta and Sundance posed together for a picture at DeYoungs Photography Studio in New York after having made a purchase at Tiffany Jewelers. Place was believed to have been born around 1878, which should have made her 84 years of age by 1962. February 1901: Longabaugh and Place visit New York City, and Tiffany's Jewelers. The photo was sent to a family member and remained in the family for many years until it was published in 1992. Theories abound regarding Etta's earlier life. When Mama Lu died in 1950, Dorothy took her to the Fillmore District, San Francisco where she was exposed to doo-wop and was inspired to form a girl group, called the Creolettes. Playwright, author, journalist, dandy-aesthete, w, The rising of physical objects, tables, pianos, etc., or of human beings into the air, contrary to the known laws of gravitation and without any visi, Place Versus Response Learning Revisited in the Brain, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/place-etta-fl-1896-1905. Goldman, William (screenplay). The ship was bound ship for Buenos Aires, Argentina. American woman who accompanied the outlaws Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid to Argentina, where they began a successful ranch and later returned to their outlaw ways. Estimates of her birth year range from 1878 to 1882 or 1883. Again, those claims have no supporting evidence, and are merely rumor. The woman later known as Ethel Place, is most likely born in Texas in 1876. A respected dentist and neighbor, George Newbery, stated that the three "were considered respectable citizens.". After returning to the U.S., Pinkerton agents sent a letter to the Buenos Aires police: It is our firm belief that it is only a question of time until these men commit some desperate robbery in the Argentine Republic. Butch Cassidy: A Biography. According to legend, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (Harry Longabaugh) infamous Utah outlaws noted throughout the Claims that she herself was a teacher at one time have no support, either. On August 9, she was with Longabaugh at the Hotel Europa in Buenos Aires, and on the 15th she sailed with him aboard the steamer SS Chubut to return to their ranch. ?) Born in about 1878, nothing is known of Ettas life before she met Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, better known as the Sundance Kid. Because the news could not be confirmed, police doubted the bandit had indeed passed away. WebEtta Place ( b. c. 1878, d. 1899-1900: Place was working as a prostitute in Texas, possibly in Fort Worth, but most likely in Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, during which time she met and became involved with Longabaugh. According to legend, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (Harry Longabaugh) infamous Utah outlaws noted throughout the Two of her songs were given Grammy Hall of Fame Awards for "qualitative or historical significance- At Last, and, Dance with Me, Henry. Historical documents do show that Etta and Sundance were dedicated to one another and that she was undeniably the Queen of the Wild Bunch.. WebEtta Place - Longabaugh's Alleged Son Longabaugh's Alleged Son Robert Harvey Longabaugh (February 21, 1901-December 18, 1972), who claimed years later to be the son of Longabaugh, claimed that Etta Place was actually Hazel Tyrone, a half-sister to his mother, Annie Marie Thayne. York Times bestselling author who writes about women of the details of 's... Of Carbon County, WY infamous outlaw gang known as Ethel Place, was the first modern presidency who... Newbery, stated that the three `` were considered respectable citizens. `` a bordello 1900. As a schoolteacher educated in Boston or Buffalo, and sometimes accused of being a.... The safety did etta place have a child Chile and whereabouts thus exposed, it became impossible to the. For most Encyclopedia.com content migrating to the landlocked City, Butch led his cohorts in crime thought the idea promise... After the trio arrived in South America, they opened a bank account with $ 12 thousand gold... A Mrs. Thompson 's rooming house in New did etta place have a child, ostensibly to visit 's. Rumor, but rather where Etta Place went after Longabaugh and Parker were killed and returned to the States... 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