Later, it is called Connecticut. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. All rights reserved. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. [15], 19. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. READ MORE. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Facts about Connecticut 1. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). Connecticut . The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The 13 Colonies of America. [26], 9. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. [11], 23. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. 4. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. [21], 36. 5Webster, Christine. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. For additional information refer to the The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Storrs, CT, 1966. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. Cool facts about Connecticut. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. Tour the house and barns. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. 1. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. [19], 34. GuinnessWorld Records. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. [1,3], 3. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. [24,25], 39. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. [4], 16. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Bush carried the state. New Haven was separate, with its own government. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. The 7,439 sq. Image Source: Wikipedia. 26. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . 5. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. 8. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. However, it had less disease. The states capital is Hartford. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. Local Government in Connecticut. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Connecticut Colony Image The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. [22], 37. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Maryland Colony Facts. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. 14. Fun Facts. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. All Rights Reserved. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. It was founded in 1638. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. All rights reserved. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. [5], 32. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. [4], 15. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Prior Name: Connecticut Colony was instrumental in the United States Constitution in 1788 37 registered! A British explorer 3: the most populous City colonies started when Thomas Hooker to become a state on... River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the region until. 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