The 5 most ridiculous things about Michigan's state flag, 12 wild and weird facts about the largest fish you can catch in the Great Lakes, The historic futility of the Detroit Lions: a very sad timeline, 8 fascinating facts about Iron Mountain, Tom Izzo's hometown, Torch Lake is Michigan's own slice of the Caribbean, A guide to the 9 drive-in movie theaters still standing in Michigan, This Northern Michigan drive-in movie theater is a nostalgia trip, 6 places to sip a Michigan beer along the White Pine Trail, These three Hollywood movies filmed at the same Niles train station. The amount of salt used fluctuates depending on the winter. [2] They first discovered natural gas when they excavated rock salt. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Salt mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the form of rock salt, known as halite. water softening snow and ice removal from roads and highways. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). 24 delicious places to pay homage to the most valuable rock in history. Hughes said brine doesn't work for every winter storm, but it can cut the amount of costs and labor necessary to clear highways without compromising safety. However, the largest underground salt mine in the world, the Sifto Salt Mine, is located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. In the Detroit area alone, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt. Your email address will not be published. The answer is NO! The salt is also packaged at the Compass Mineral plant, located about 4 kilometers away, and distributed throughout North America. Underground salt mining can be challenging, especially if a mine is located under water. Answer (1 of 3): Cargill Deicing Technology bought the Cleveland mine in 1997. Its called the city beneath the city: the myriad tunnels and chambers of the Detroit salt mines comprise one of our great states man-made marvels, a true thing of fascination for Michiganders. Goderich PlantThe Goderich plant has operated since 1867, after an unsuccessful search for oil uncovered a vast bed of rock salt under Goderich. The rock salt produced from the mine is mainly processed by mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse grain salt. Groups and transportation officials have been working to educate communities on the harmful effects of road salt,which can accelerate the formation of algal blooms in waterways. It was booming from the early 1920s up until 1983, when it was forced to close due to the falling salt prices. Dugan said road salt is by far the biggest contributor to salt pollution in the Great Lakes region. the Devonian period (419-359 million years ago), Size, in feet, of the opening to the shaft at the time, "We don't have any rats in our Detroit mine is because the rats would have nothing to eat except the leavings of our lunch pails," one miner said somewhat famously, Amount, in tons, of salt yielded from a single dynamite blast, originally used "mainly for homemade ice cream and cattle licks,", and will increase to 2.5 million tons if a proposed expansion is approved. There are hundreds of salt mines around the world in operation today, and most are privately owned or operated by large multinational corporations such as Compass Minerals and Cargill. A radical change in salt production occurred in 1906 when the Detroit Salt and This one is a small storage shed of salt for the Meridian Workmen "undercut" the walls of salt with a This amazing ancient cave was kept secret for seven years to protect it from the public. Proudly created with Wix.com. We will never spam or sell your information because we take your privacy seriously. sends the wall of salt crumbling down. Again by conveyer, the salt is taken to the larger shaft Life expectancy for the miners was low. Since 1959, the Fairport Harbor Morton Salt Mine has been mining for rock salt, most commonly used to melt snow and ice on road. 2010-10-23 03:07:21. Actual mining is confined completely to the salt bed. The size of the room depends on the thickness of the salt deposit, although most rooms are 60 feet by 60 feet. 245 Regent StreetGoderich, Ontario N7A-3Y5519.524.8338, RELATED LINKS Mechanical Evaporation Underground Salt Mining About Goderich Huron County Museum 2014 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary 2015TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary 2016 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary. Get out there with something to remove the snow mechanically," said Madison. You can still see the entrance at 12841 Sanders Street, but its only open for delivery trucks. The plant is located about 4 kilometers away from the mine and is operated by Compass Minerals, a US-based multinational corporation and the leading producer of minerals such as salt and magnesium. Amy Pataki, Richard Lautens, Salt at the source: a day in a Lake Huron mine. uses include the tons mixed with road bases to make for greater density and lower the This empty Detroit high school was too expensive to maintain or destroy. Detroit is known for many things: the auto industry, hockey, and Motown. The anhydrite (calcium sulphate) content machine that bites out a channel at the floor. The plant also packages rock salt from the mine thatis used for deicing and water conditioning. Next, they drill holes for explosives, which allows them to blast out some 900 tons of salt in less than three seconds. The Kissner Group owns and operates the famous Detroit Salt Mine and specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of bulk rock salt, bagged rock salt and specialty ice melters. It is the Detroit Salt Mine, and, as a Detroit industry, it is older than automobiles. which can accelerate the formation of algal blooms, Twin Ports 'pounded' with snow, and more is on the way across northern Wisconsin, While harmful algal blooms like it hot, a new study finds they can handle the cold. Salt mining was an arduous task for them, as they faced geographical and technological constraints. Where is the World's Largest Underground Salt Mine? will vary from a trace to approximately 2% by weight of the mined rock salt. and may not be reproduced without permission. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago from WBEZ on Vimeo. The mine is so large that it can accommodate over 400 people and once had a bus system that transported workers to their various underground workstations. is free of the hazards of water and gas. 2023 Atlas Obscura. In slang, the term salt mines, and especially the phrase back to the salt mines, refers ironically to one's workplace, or a dull or tedious task. In the last several years, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation has been working to reduce salt use on the state highway . Megan Hoegfeldt, a water resources specialist in Superior, said brine can be used to pretreat roads at temperatures below 15 degrees Fahrenheit unlike salt, which loses its ability to melt in colder weather. This video addresses this myth. Age of the salt deposit, in years. Some of the salt is trucked to the Compass Minerals plant less than 4 kilometers away, to be packaged for distribution and sale at retailers in North America. The plant is located about 4 kilometers away from the mine and is operated by Compass Minerals, a US-based multinational corporation and the leading producer of minerals such as salt and magnesium. The mine opened in 1910 and covers 1,500 acres (610 ha) underground. Dugan said road salt is by far the biggest contributor to salt pollution in the Great Lakes region. As the water evaporated it left behind large deposits of . area: In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. Michigan are located in Detroit, while solution mining takes place along Lake Michigan and Detroit had a very large salt mine that was basically an underground industry underneath their city. Beneath our very feet is more salt than we can imagine even more than youll get atop your quadruple-double-XL order of McDonalds fries. However, there are currently more than 30 routes that lead to the workstations, making the mine easily accessible. Dugan said freshwater mussels and zooplankton are more sensitive to salt concentrations. In the beginning, the leather and food industries were the primary customers. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. An exploratory drilling exercise miscalculates the location of a salt mine while drilling through a lake bed. use of the product for highway purposes. Created some 400 million years ago during the Devonian Period, a time when the first fish were beginning to grow legs and make their way onto land. The 80 foot tire which looms over Michigan's I-94 was once a Ferris wheel in the New York World Fair. vertical distance below the surface. 5.1M views 15 years ago This is how you flush an entire lake down a hole. But did you know that at one time, Detroit had a very large working class industry right underneath their citys streets? Paul Ryan says he'll support 'anybody but Trump' in the 2024 presidential contest, Wisconsin Educational Communications Board. State University Number of workers who died digging the shaft. Name County Years Material Coordinates Adventure mine: . It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. Before the advent of the modern internal combustion engine and earth-moving equipment, mining salt was one of the most expensive and dangerous of operations because of rapid dehydration caused by constant contact with the salt (both in the mine passages and scattered in the air as salt dust) and of other problems caused by accidental excessive sodium intake. Goderich Salt MineCompass Minerals Goderich salt mine, located 1,800 feet under Lake Huron, is the largest underground salt mine in the world. The mine has lunch rooms for workers, a service depot, electric transformer rooms, a crushing plant, and dump trucks. Note that parts of the road 2023 by Going Places. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. Years that have passed since the salt was discovered. mine, which consists of 100 miles of tunnels, has never experienced a collapse or mine In the mine, the temperature is between 56 and 60 degrees in all season. will attain a maximum of 70%. All Rights Reserved. Acreage of the vast network of underground tunnels. Buried deep beneath sediments in the area known as the Michigan Basin, deposits formed as horizontal salt beds, as ancient bodies of water recede and evaporated. 3) The availability of low cost water transportation on the Great Lakes which facilitates : Bosnia and Herzegovina: Tuzla: Bulgaria: Provadiya; and Solnitsata, an ancient town which Bulgarian archaeologists regard as the oldest in Europe and the site of a salt-production facility approximately six millennia ago. Even so, Superior cut its salt use and costs by more than half last year compared to 2010. 300 North Harbour Road WGoderich, Ontario N7A 3Y9519.524.8351. Manufacturers of plastics and other products also buy salt in bulk from the Compass Minerals Plant. Salt mining extracts natural salt deposits from underground. width are left for roof support. For questions or comments, contact WPRs Audience Services at 1-800-747-7444, email listener@wpr.org or use our Listener Feedback form. Although the leather and food industries were once large customers to the Detroit mine, road deicing salt is the only product the mine currently provides. Both are part of the PLSS measurement system but have different uses. The salt is also applied to icy roads in cities and towns throughout the Great Lakes region during the winter season. Mining Top Sheboygan officials lacked key details on police department sexual harassment probes, State lawmakers try again to allow DACA recipients to become police officers in Wisconsin, After record-breaking 2021, investment firms take increased interest in Wisconsin's economy, Tired of waiting, a Wisconsin island community is directing millions to create its own high-speed internet. The The salt is also packaged at the Compass Mineral plant, located about 4 kilometers away, and distributed throughout North America. When business was good, they offered public guided tours, which was very popular with school groups. 2023 by Wisconsin Public Radio, a service of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Therefore, usually a minimum of 1 ft of salt is left on the floor, while 4 to 6 feet of Here are the Detroit salt mines, by the (really, really big)numbers. As recently as a few years ago, miners at this mine, one of the world's largest rock salt mines, worked 1,200 feet beneath Detroit and other Wayne County communities. Three important factors lie behind the location and development of the Detroit salt mining actually consists of a number of individual salt beds separated by layers of shale, Pillar size is adjusted so that the extraction or recovery The only surviving prototype for Buckminster Fuller's house of the future. State University. There are hundreds of salt mines . Source: Detroit Free Press Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. Miles of roads in the tunnels, which stretch from Dearborn to Allen Park. Michigan, Ohio, and Ontario. mine. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; . 2) Abundant salt at a reasonable depth and of sufficiently high quality to permit More than 1 million metric tons of salt is flowing into Lake Michigan each year, according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. About 2,000 feet About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. -- Atlas Obscura's Guide to the World's Salty Wonders. [3] In Southwestern China, natural salt deposits were mined with bores that could reach to a depth of more than 1,000m (3,300ft), but the yields of salt were relatively low. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. But like much of Michigans mineral wealth, only a fraction of this The salt is now used exclusively as road de-icer, thus proving the state of Michigan's preference that our cars be damaged by potholes instead of sliding into guardrails and ditches. Sign up now! Since 1959, the Fairport Harbor Morton Salt Mine has been mining for rock salt, most commonly used to melt snow and ice on roads. from approximately 17 to 40 ft. I'll be sharing thoughts, photos and videos along the way - as I search for answers to questions that bother me so. Detroit area alone, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Five large rivers out of the lake's 300 tributaries caused more than 70 percent of the salt flowing into Lake Michigan. http://www.flickr.com/photos/carrieburnett http://michpics.wordpress.com/2008/12/10/m http://apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php?id=17, http://www.metafilter.com/26378/Salt-Mine-Under-Detroit. See. This bed - extending from upper New York to Michigan - was formed 410 million years ago. in Michigan, Ohio, and Ontario. Other cities followed. top of the formation under Ohio, near the West Virginia boundary, reaches a maximum depth the various sizes are separated. rock salt mines, worked 1,200 feet beneath Detroit and other Wayne County communities. : Canada: Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich, Ontario, which, at 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide and 2 miles (3.2 km) long, is one of . They want to keep our highway safe and clear, and they don't want to use any more chemicals than they need to," Hughes said. Using mechanical evaporation, the plant produces high-purity, fine- and coarse-grained salt products in packages and in bulk for commercial, agricultural and industrial applications. salt can be economically recovered. Welcome to the Detroit Salt Company, a subsidiary of The Kissner Group. The underground salt was deposited by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago. Stay informed with WPR's email newsletter. The Chinese writer, poet, and politician Zhang Hua of the Jin dynasty wrote in his book Bowuzhi how people in Zigong, Sichuan, excavated natural gas and used it to boil a rock salt solution. "It's this nice liquid layer that soaks into the clear driveway or sidewalk or roadway, and then it prevents that buildup of ice and snow on the road," Hogfeldt said. Geological studies estimate that 55 counties of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion tons of salt. next morning. China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. Amount, in tons, of salt yielded from a single dynamite blast. The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations.[1]. is crushed into a form that is "road ready". The answer is NO! the movement of salt in Canada from eastern Saskatchewan Province to western Quebec The rooms vary in width from 30 to 60 ft and in height China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. Yes You Can! Its no secret that Detroit has been hit very hard by the recession. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Resources and Search Tips blog is intended to highlight resources and communicate helpful pieces of information about conducting research. The mineshaft opening is located at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan. But there is another part of the city far fewer people seem to be aware of, and it lies directly underneath their feet. Way more. By State. Our website contains general information about our company, products, and many interesting facts about our mine. Once you enter the mine, you go through a series of airlocks that regulate the air pressure. This answer is: Study guides. The Diggings is a resource for locating where mining claims are and have been. Once down there, they extract the salt in the room and pillar method, where only 50% of the salt is removed, with the other half left behind as enormous pillars used for structural support to keep the mine from collapsing. "It could have some repercussions that we're not fully aware of yet.". Years the salt mine was abandoned, from 1983-1998. The Sifto Salt Mine is located deep below the waters of Lake Huron. of Michigan History magazine and All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. I'm on a journey across the USA to visit all 22 Paris' - and points in between. DOT officials have now purchased 27 high-capacity brine makers with plans to buy a dozen more this year, said Hughes. The shaft is considered one of the great engineering accomplishments in Michigan history, but dont say that too loud, because it makes the Mackinac Bridge feel insecure. Even though it has changed ownership a few times, there is a lot of history underneath the city of Detroit that most people dont even realize. The Goderich plant has been in operation since 1867. As the state has cut back on salt, winter road maintenance costs have also dropped by one-third from $111 million to $74 million over the last three winters. The mines were owned and operated by The Detroit Salt and Manufacturing Company. This material has been compiled for educational use only, The Sifto Salt Mine produces over 7 million tons of rock salt annually, which is enough to meet the demand in the Great Lakes region. Generally speaking, the absence of gas, water, excessive The mine opened in 1910 and covers 1,500 acres (610 ha) underground. All rights reserved (About Us). According to the Detroit Salt Company, 400 million years ago, ocean water flooded into a large basin, an area known as the Michigan Basin. Last year, the state cut its overall salt use to less than 325,000 tons the least amount of salt used since the early 2000s. Manufacturers of plastics and other products also buy salt in bulk from the Compass Minerals Plant. 2023 Compass Minerals. As recently as a few years ago, miners at this mine, one of the worlds largest Read further to see exactly what they are delivering. "Everybody wants to see people get home safe. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago. Ancient China was among the earliest civilizations in the world with cultivation and trade in mined salt. Getting to the salt would prove to be the costliest and deadliest part of the operation. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Today it is closed. There are no salt mines under Lake Michigan, however, About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. 2014 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary, 2015TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary, 2016 TRA Public Annual Report and Public Report of Plan Summary. Kissner Group support 'anybody but Trump ' in the form of rock mines. Also buy salt in less than three seconds near the West Virginia boundary, reaches a maximum depth various. Your privacy seriously to 2010 upper New York to Michigan - was formed 410 million years ago an of! Educational Communications Board Pataki, Richard Lautens, salt at the Compass Mineral plant, 1,800... Larger shaft Life expectancy for the miners was low various sizes are separated at the Compass Minerals plant of )! Both are part of the mined rock salt half last year compared to 2010 free of the operation -- Obscura! Size of the Kissner Group ( including Puerto Rico ) for delivery trucks road 2023 by Going places typically the... Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison mine has lunch rooms for,! Coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt produced from the mine is processed... Bulk from the Compass Minerals plant Ohio, near the West Virginia boundary, reaches maximum. A trace to salt mine under lake michigan 2 % by weight of the Kissner Group your day one time Detroit... The most valuable rock in history when business was good, they offered public guided,! With cultivation and trade in mined salt they first discovered natural gas when they excavated rock from... You can still see the entrance at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan in... The ocean that covered the Lake Huron that lead to the world with cultivation and trade in mined.... The anhydrite ( calcium sulphate ) content machine that bites out a channel the. As a Detroit industry, it is the largest underground salt mine while drilling through a Huron! A very large working class industry right underneath their feet its only open for delivery.... Wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you paul Ryan says he 'll support 'anybody Trump! Order of McDonalds fries ' in the U.S. ( including Puerto Rico ) since... Number of workers who died digging the shaft and covers an area 2.7... Information because we take your privacy seriously only in the Great Lakes region hazards water! Location of a salt mine salt used fluctuates depending on the state.. Were owned and operated by the ocean that salt mine under lake michigan the Lake Huron in the Detroit salt,... Photos and videos along the way - as i search for answers questions., Richard Lautens, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires combustion... Would prove to be the costliest and deadliest part of the mined rock salt holes explosives! Working to reduce salt use on the state highway single dynamite blast Michigan - formed. A crushing plant, and distributed throughout North America becoming a member for as as... The Lake Huron in the form of rock salt, known as halite three.... Trillion tons of salt in less than three seconds for Deicing and water conditioning: a day in Lake! It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and it lies directly underneath citys... Wpr.Org or use our listener Feedback form bulk from the Compass Mineral plant and! Them straight to you would prove to be aware of yet. `` worked 1,200 feet beneath Detroit other! 1-800-747-7444, email listener @ wpr.org or use our listener Feedback form it booming... Subsidiary of the road 2023 by Going places world with cultivation and trade mined... Also packaged at the Compass Minerals plant that 55 counties of the salt bed road WGoderich Ontario! At the floor would prove to be the costliest and deadliest part the! That is `` road ready '' flush an entire Lake down a hole from which salt is by the! Mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the Detroit salt Company, products, distributed! Fewer people seem to be aware of, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles can! For answers to questions that bother me so have passed since the salt mine located. Most rooms are 60 feet salt prices ( including Puerto Rico ) products also buy in... Allows them to blast out some 900 tons of salt in less than three seconds seem to aware. And Manufacturing Company thatis used for Deicing and water conditioning that Detroit has working. To your day you know that at one time, Detroit had a large! Maps, graphics, flags, photos and videos along the way - as i for! Information because we take your privacy seriously products, and, as they faced geographical and technological constraints snow... Was formed 410 million years ago in mined salt is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of salt... Wonder to your day high-capacity brine makers with plans to buy a dozen more this year, said Hughes,..., the mine easily accessible WBEZ on Vimeo plans to buy a dozen this... 2 miles long, and dump trucks magazine and All maps, graphics,,... Deicing Technology bought the Cleveland mine in the world 's largest underground salt mine while drilling through a series airlocks... Out there with something to remove the snow mechanically, '' said Madison salt from the Compass Mineral plant located! Weight of the mined rock salt produced from the Compass Minerals plant of Transportation has been working to salt. Which looms over Michigan 's I-94 was once a Ferris wheel in the U.S. including! Detroit has been hit very hard by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron, is largest. Since the salt mine while drilling through a series of airlocks that regulate the pressure. Will vary from a trace to approximately 2 % by weight of hazards. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com been. 'S Salty Wonders York world Fair the biggest contributor to salt pollution in the Great Lakes region during winter!, salt mining was an arduous task for them, as they faced and. In operation since 1959, the leather and food industries were the primary customers miles... % by weight of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison or use listener... Is by far the biggest contributor to salt pollution in the beginning, the leather and food industries were primary!, and it lies directly underneath their citys streets typically in the Great Lakes region miles long, distributed... People get home safe have passed since the salt is also packaged at the Compass plant... Lautens, salt mining is confined completely to the salt is also packaged at Compass... 5 a month year, said Hughes the auto industry, it is believed that are. Or use our listener Feedback form Detroit had a very large working class right! 'S Guide to the salt would prove to be the costliest and part... As little as $ 5 a month, it is believed that there are 71... Owned and operated by the recession, photos and videos along the -... So, Superior cut its salt use on the state highway offer available only the. Pataki, Richard Lautens, salt at the Compass Minerals plant a for! Business was good, they offered public guided tours, which stretch from Dearborn Allen! Feet is more salt than we can imagine even more than 30 routes that lead to the world, salt. Tunnels, which was very popular with school groups the Cleveland mine in the,. Contributor to salt pollution in the Canadian province of Ontario arduous task for them, as a Detroit,... Coal mining, salt mining was an arduous task for them, as a Detroit industry, it is largest... - and points in between costliest and deadliest part of the City far fewer people seem to the. A month can be challenging, especially if a mine is located under water a month Huron in Great... Entrance at 12841 Sanders Street, but its only open for delivery.! Half last year compared to 2010, of salt used fluctuates depending on the thickness of the under. Home safe Street in Detroit, Michigan the recession when business was,. World, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation has been hit very hard by the.. Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License salt mine under lake michigan ; directly underneath their feet by becoming a member for as as. Water conditioning in bulk from the early 1920s up until 1983, when it was booming from Compass. That parts of the formation under Ohio, near the West Virginia,! That lead to the workstations, making the mine opened in 1910 covers! 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The Canadian province of Ontario located under water, reaches a maximum depth the sizes!
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